Density and Pressure Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the equation to find density?

A

Density = mass
———
Volume

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1
Q

What is the symbol for density?

A

p (rho)

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2
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

Kg or g

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3
Q

What is volume measured in?

A

M3 or cm3

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4
Q

What is density measured in?

A

Kg/m3

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5
Q

How do you find the mass?

A

Regular or irregular

Use scale to weigh it

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6
Q

How do you find volume?

A
Regular- l x w x h
Irregular- fill beaker with water 
                Put in object
                 Level of water - level          before
Liquid- 1cm3 = 1ml
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7
Q

What is pressure?

A

Tells us how much force is exerted over a certain area

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8
Q

What is the equation to find pressure?

A

Pressure = force
——–
Area

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9
Q

What is pressure measured in?

A

N/m2 or Pa (pascals)

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10
Q

What is force measured in?

A

N

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11
Q

What is area measured in?

A

M2 or cm2

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12
Q

What is pressure in liquids called?

A

Hydrostatic pressure

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13
Q

What is the equation to find hydrostatic pressure?

A
Pressure= density x depth x gravity
P = p x h x g
N/m2 = kg/m2 x m x N/kg
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14
Q

What is gravity on earth?

A

10N/Kg

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15
Q

Pressure…with depth.

A

Increases

16
Q

Pressure at a…depth does…depend on…

A

Pressure at a given depth does not depend on vessel shape or amount of liquid

17
Q

Pressure acts in…

A

All directions

18
Q

Pressure on a…always acts…to its…

Why?

A

Pressure on a submerged object always acts perpendicularly to its surface
Molecule colliding with surface of object

19
Q

Pressure is…through a liquid

Why?

A

Liquid
Liquid particles very closely packed, any pressure applied must be very high to force them together
Cannot be easily compressed, so pass on force

20
Q

Pressure…with density

A

Increases

21
Q

Particles collide with…

This can exert a…if…

A

One another and walls
Significant force
Many molecules

22
Q

Molecules in air regularly change…

Their…appears…

A

Speed and direction
Motion
Random

23
Q

Pressure caused by…(…particles)…exerting a pressure on us

A

Weight of the atmosphere
Air
Acting on our area