Denmark Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first King of Denmark?

A

King Gorm the Old

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2
Q

Which queen is known as the mother of King Christian IV?

A

Queen Anna Catherine of Brandenburg

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3
Q

True or False: King Christian IX is known as the ‘Father-in-law of Europe’.

A

True

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4
Q

What year did King Frederick IX ascend to the throne?

A

1947

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The current monarch of Denmark is Queen __________.

A

Margrethe II

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6
Q

Which Danish king was notable for his role in the Northern Wars?

A

King Frederick III

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7
Q

Who was the last king of Denmark before the monarchy was briefly abolished?

A

King Frederick VIII

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8
Q

Which Danish monarch was known for promoting the arts and sciences during the Renaissance?

A

King Christian IV

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9
Q

True or False: Queen Margrethe II has been on the throne since 1972.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the name of the royal palace in Copenhagen?

A

Amalienborg Palace

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11
Q

Which Danish king was involved in the Treaty of Roskilde?

A

King Frederick III

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following queens was married to King Christian X? A) Queen Margrethe I B) Queen Alexandrine C) Queen Ingrid

A

B) Queen Alexandrine

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13
Q

Who was the first female monarch of Denmark?

A

Queen Margrethe I

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14
Q

What significant event happened in Denmark in 1536?

A

Denmark became a Lutheran state.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The royal family of Denmark belongs to the __________ dynasty.

A

Glücksburg

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16
Q

True or False: King Christian IV founded the city of Copenhagen.

A

False

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17
Q

Which king was known for his extensive building projects in Denmark?

A

King Christian IV

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18
Q

Who was the Danish king during World War II?

A

King Christian X

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19
Q

What title is held by the spouse of the reigning monarch of Denmark?

A

Prince Consort

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a king of Denmark? A) King Hans B) King Frederick VI C) King Albert

A

C) King Albert

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21
Q

What was the primary religion of the Danish monarchy after the Reformation?

A

Lutheranism

22
Q

Which Danish monarch is known for establishing the Danish West India Company?

A

King Christian IV

23
Q

True or False: The Danish monarchy is one of the oldest in Europe.

24
Q

Who was King Gorm the Old’s wife?

A

Queen Thyra

25
Fill in the blank: The national anthem of Denmark is called 'Der er et yndigt land', which translates to 'There is a __________ land'.
lovely
26
What is the significance of the year 1849 in Danish history?
Denmark adopted its first constitution.
27
Which Danish queen was a prominent figure during the 20th century and known for her charitable work?
Queen Ingrid
28
What is the primary architectural style of most Danish castles?
Renaissance
29
True or False: Kronborg Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The _______ castle is known as the 'Crown Jewel' of Danish castles.
Frederiksborg
31
Which Danish castle is famous for its association with Shakespeare's play 'Hamlet'?
Kronborg Castle
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following castles was originally built as a fortress in the 12th century? A) Rosenborg B) Kronborg C) Frederiksborg
B) Kronborg
33
What type of gardens are typically found surrounding Danish castles?
Formal gardens
34
Short Answer: Name one castle that served as a royal residence in Denmark.
Rosenborg Castle
35
True or False: Egeskov Castle is known for its extensive moat and beautiful gardens.
True
36
Fill in the blank: The _______ castle is renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and is located in the town of Hillerød.
Frederiksborg
37
Multiple Choice: Which castle is famous for its collection of royal artifacts and the crown jewels? A) Egeskov B) Rosenborg C) Frederiksborg
B) Rosenborg
38
Who was the first historically recognized King of Denmark?
Gorm the Old ## Footnote Ruled c. 936–958 and unified Danish territories, establishing the Jelling dynasty.
39
What significant achievement is Harald Bluetooth known for?
Uniting Denmark and Norway, introducing Christianity ## Footnote Ruled c. 958–986 and is associated with the Jelling Stones.
40
What was Sweyn Forkbeard's notable accomplishment?
Led Viking raids and became King of England ## Footnote Ruled 986–1014 and briefly united Denmark and England.
41
What empire did Canute the Great build?
North Sea Empire ## Footnote Ruled 1018–1035 and maintained stability across Denmark, England, and Norway.
42
What did Valdemar I achieve during his reign?
Ended civil wars and restored royal authority ## Footnote Ruled 1157–1182 and began expanding Danish influence in the Baltic region.
43
What is Valdemar II known for?
Strengthening Denmark’s power through conquests ## Footnote Ruled 1202–1241 and introduced Denmark’s first legal code (Jyske Lov).
44
Who founded the Kalmar Union?
Margaret I ## Footnote Ruled 1387–1412 and united Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
45
What were Christian IV's contributions to Denmark?
Ambitious building projects and military campaigns ## Footnote Ruled 1588–1648 and modernized Denmark’s economy and infrastructure.
46
What significant constitutional change did Frederick VII implement?
Signed the 1849 Constitution ## Footnote Ruled 1848–1863, ending absolute monarchy and establishing democratic governance.
47
What role did Christian X play during World War II?
Symbol of Danish resistance ## Footnote Ruled 1912–1947 and is noted for preserving national unity during the Nazi occupation.
48
Fill in the blank: Gorm the Old ruled from _______ to _______.
c. 936 to 958 ## Footnote He is recognized as the first King of Denmark.
49
True or False: Harald Bluetooth is known for his military conquests alone.
False ## Footnote He is also recognized for introducing Christianity to Denmark.
50
List three monarchs who contributed to the expansion of Danish influence.
* Valdemar I * Valdemar II * Margaret I ## Footnote Each played a significant role in expanding Denmark's territory and influence.
51
Fill in the blank: Christian IV ruled from _______ to _______.
1588 to 1648 ## Footnote He is known for his ambitious projects and military campaigns.
52
What did the Jyske Lov represent?
Denmark’s first legal code ## Footnote Introduced by Valdemar II during his reign from 1202–1241.