Democritus' Idea of The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

According to Democritus, atoms are

a. too small to see
b. indestructible
c. unable to be subdivided
d. all of the above

A

all of the above

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2
Q

Democritus’ ideas were based on experimental evidence.

True or False?

A

False

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3
Q

Which of the following was/were used by the Greek philosophers in order to understand the world?

a. observation
b. experiment
c. reason
d. all of the above

A

reason

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4
Q

Democritus believed that all-natural substances were made of _____.

A

atoms

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5
Q

Who was known as ‘The Laughing Philosopher?

A

Democritus

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6
Q

What word does the ancient greek word “atomos” roughly translate to?

A

indivisible, undivided, Uncuttable, no cut, not cut(any of these)

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7
Q

According to Democritus, which of these existed in reality?

A

Both A and B

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8
Q

According to Aristotle, how long could one divide a grain of sand?

A

indefinitely

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9
Q

The “clusters” of Democritus are like what kind of material that we know of today?

A

compounds

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10
Q

Who was the most influential philosopher when it came to the subject of the composition of the natural world?

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

According to the atomists, the entire physical world was made of:

A

atoms and void

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12
Q

_____ introduced the idea of the atoms as basic building block of matter.

A

Democritus

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13
Q

Greek philosophers accepted most of the discoveries on the basis of experiments they performed.
True or False?

A

False

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14
Q

Science and experimentation were active pursuits in ancient Greece.

A

False

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15
Q

According to Democritus, atoms are solid particles which are destructible.

A

False

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16
Q

Democritus proposed the theory of atomism.

A

True

17
Q

The ancient Greek philosophers spend their time by debate and discussion.

A

True

18
Q

According to Democritus, changes occur if atoms in an object are recombined or reconnected in different ways.

A

True

19
Q

Democritus believed that atoms were always in motion.

A

True

20
Q

Atoms, according to Democritus, always existed and are unchangeable and indestructible.

A

True

21
Q

Democritus suggested that the complete universe is made up of minute particles which are indivisible.

A

True

22
Q

Democritus stated that different atoms differ in magnitude.

A

True

23
Q

The idea of the atom was the major contribution of Democritus made to the thinking of his day.

A

True

24
Q

The theory of Democritus and Leucippus held that everything is composed of ‘atoms’, which are geometrically indivisible.

A

False

25
Q

Ancient Greek philosophers had many ideas about the natural world and how it worked.

A

True

26
Q

An extension of Democritus theory states that there were different varieties of atomos with similar but not identical shapes, sizes and masses.

A

True