democracy in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

2 key features of a democracy

A

voting
the right to protest

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2
Q

an example of voting

A

In 2019 constituents of Motherwell and Wishaw voted for Marion Fellows to be MP

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3
Q

an example of the right to protest

A

If someone feels strongly about climate change they may join the pressure group extinction rebellion to engage in their protests

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4
Q

3 roles of the PM

A

leader of government
PM questions
chair cabinet meetings

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5
Q

an example of PM questions

A

House of Commons, face questions from opposition Keir Starmer- opposing party

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6
Q

an example of chair cabinet meetings

A

Rishi Sunak has used cabinet meetings to discuss how to tackle the economic crisis in the UK

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7
Q

2 powers of the PM

A

power of patronage
chair cabinet meetings/ set agenda for them

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8
Q

an example of power of patronage

A

In 2022 Rishi Sunak promoted Dominic Raab to role of justice secretary/ deputy PM after he supported him during conservative leader elections

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9
Q

an example of chair cabinet meetings/ set agenda for them

A

Rishi Sunak used his meetings to discuss tackling economic crisis, help families struggling with cost of living crisis

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10
Q

2 reasons why people vote in the UK

A

Support certain candidate
give them a say on important matters that affect them

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11
Q

an example of support certain candidate

A

Someone who strongly supported Scottish Independence may vote SNP/Green candidate

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12
Q

an example of give them a say on important matters that affect them

A

Issues people could be concerned about - economy/climate change

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13
Q

2 reasons people don’t vote in the uk

A

voter apathy
safe seats

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14
Q

an example of voter apathy

A

In the 2019 UK general election the turnout was only 67.3%

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15
Q

an example of safe seats

A

The constituency of Surrey Heath is a safe seat where the conservative MP Micheal Gove has a majority of 18,349 as of the 201& election. This prevents people from voting as a single vote will not make a difference to the result

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16
Q

2 reserved powers

A

Nuclear weapons
Foreign policy

17
Q

an example of nuclear weapons

A

The trident nuclear submarine base on Scotland is there because of the UK government decision. The scottish government oppose this

18
Q

an example of foreign policy

A

UK government decision to leave the european union is reserved, despite Scottish Parliament opposing to this

19
Q

2 ways political parties use media during election campaigns

A

party election broadcast
social media platforms

20
Q

an example of party elections broadcast

A

During the 2019 election campaign conservatives created a PEB in which Boris Johnson stated if his party won the election they would “get brexit done” and criticised Labours view on brexit

21
Q

an example of social media platforms

A

The Labour party have 1 million twitter followers and they use it to promote their views

22
Q

2 advantages of FPTP

A

easy to understand
a strong single party government

23
Q

an example of easy to understand

A

Encourage greater voter participation. UK 2019 general election had a turnout of 67.3% compared to 63.5%

24
Q

an example of a strong single party government

A

In the 2019 general election, conservatives won a majority of 80 in parliament. Able to for a majority government, not relying on votes from other parties to help them pass laws

25
Q

an example of trade union

A

Nearly 7 million people in the UK belong to a trade union, union members include nurses, school meal staff, bus drivers etc

26
Q

a reason people participate in pressure groups

A

feel very strongly about a particular issue

27
Q

an example of feel very strongly about a particular issue

A

a person who feels strongly about climate change might join extinction rebellion and engage in their protests