dementia Flashcards

1
Q

Visual hallucinations
parkisonism (late)/fluctuation
diffuse atrophy
normal hippocampi classic of

A

LBD

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2
Q

White matter hyperintensity
HTN
high LDL

A

vascular dementia

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3
Q

semantic dementia, verbal diarrhea

A

primary progressive aphasia

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4
Q

Speech apraxia

brocas

A

non fluent PPA

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5
Q

loss of meaning for words, objects or emotions more associated with

A

left sided atrophy

Semantic PPA

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6
Q

behavioral syndrome alterations in social conduct

loss of empathy/ability to recognize emotions

A

right sided atrophy

semantic variant PPA

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7
Q

ventromedial frontal
anterior cingulate and
left and right amygdala suggest

A

semantic variant

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8
Q

Left inferior frontal gyrus affected

A

non fluent PPA

trouble getting words out

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9
Q

treatment for AD

A
  • Achesterase inhibitors
  • NMDA receptor antagonist
  • SSRIs
    atypical antipsychotics
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10
Q

treatment of PD and LBD

A

dopamine
Achesterase inhibitor aricept
antidepress

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11
Q

tremor and rigidity
then
dementia

A

parkinson’s disease

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12
Q

Good memory
poor executive function
normal hippocampi

A

vascular dementia

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13
Q
very apathetic
rituals
compulsive
over eat 
dont care about families
loss of empathy
A

behavioral FTD

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14
Q

frontal insular
anterior cingulate
orbital frontal cortex

A

bFTD

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15
Q

anterior temporal lobe atrophy

amygdala (no fear)

A

semantic v

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