Demand And Supply Flashcards
What is Demand?
The amount of a good / service that customers are willing and able to buy at any given price
What is supply?
The amount of a good / service that sellers are willing and able to sell at any given price
What is equilibrium?
The situation in a market where demand is equal to supply. I.e. both parties are happy as customers can buy what they want and shops have no unsold stock.
What goes along the X axis on a supply and demand graph?
Quantity demanded
What goes along the Y axis on a supply and demand graph?
Price
What happens to price when there is an excess of supply within a market?
Prices decrease
What happens to price due to an excess of demand in a market?
Prices increase
What happens to demand when prices increase?
Demand goes down
What happens to demand when prices decrease?
Demand increases