delegated legislation Flashcards

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1
Q

what does delegate mean

A

it means to pass power, responsibility or power to to another or body

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2
Q

what is the enabling acts and what does it set out

A

they are parent acts which set out the framework legalisation and provide for what is to happen and how the law operate.

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3
Q

what does delegated legislation have the same legal force and effect as

A

the act of parliament under which it is enacted

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4
Q

what is orders in council

A

rules made by the government without needing approval from parliament.

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5
Q

what are order in council used for

A

they are used to put laws or regulations into action, often used for things like enforcing treaties, managing government affairs, or handling emergencies

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6
Q

what is statutory instruments

A

they are the rules or regulations made by government ministers, who have been given authority

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7
Q

how are a large volume of laws produced by government departments

A

government departments makes many laws under the authority of the parent acts, might update existing laws or add complex details that couldn’t fit in the main law, ensures that laws remains relevant

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8
Q

how do different government departments contribute to making laws

A

different government departments handles specific policy areas and creates laws related to those areas

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9
Q

whats by-laws

A

laws made by local authorities or public corporations need approval from the right government minister, can be enforced in courts

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10
Q

what are the main two parts of control of delegated legislation parliamentary

A

Affirmative resolution procedure
negative resolution procedure

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11
Q

what is affirmative resolution procedure

A

it is that statutory instruments must be approved by one or both houses within a specified time, usually between 28 and 40 days, before it can becomes a law

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12
Q

whats a negative resolution procedure

A

it is the statutory instrument is law before parliament, usually for 40 days and becomes law unless either house votes to annul it

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13
Q

how can delegated legislation be challenged in courts

A

may be challenged in courts via judicial review which means “exercise of a court’s inherent power at common law to determine whether action is lawful or not”

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14
Q

what are the reasons why we need delegated legislation

A

to provide more details to an act of parliament
to allow for specialist knowledge or local knowledge
it allows for quicker changes to be done to laws

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15
Q

ADS: delegated recognises what

A

that different geographical locations have different needs and requirements

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16
Q

ADS: delegated allows what

A

for expertise in the law making process

17
Q

ADS: delegated eases what

A

the workload of parliament

18
Q

ADS: changes what

A

can be implemented quickly

19
Q

DIS: is difficult to know what

A

who is making these laws

20
Q

DIS: there may be more than what

A

than one subordinate body making delegated legislation on the same issue

21
Q

DIS: parliament delegates what

A

law making powers to subordinate bodies, but often may not exercise enough control over laws made

22
Q

DIS: what haven’t been elected

A

subordinate bodies