degenerative disorders Flashcards
Signs of frontotemporal dementia
Early change in personality/behaviour
changes in eating habits
early dysphasia
memory and visuospatial (understanding shapes) intact
signs of Alzheimer’s with lewd bodies
Early visuospatial and executive dysfunction
Parkinsonism’s and hallucinations
What are parkinsonism’s
Bradykinesia (slow movement)
Rigidity
tremor
postural unsteadiness
Cause of idiopathic Parkinson’s
Dementia with lewd bodies
Causes of drug-induced Parkinson’s
Dopamine antagonists
Where does vascular Parkinson’s affect
Lower half of body
A diagnosis of Parkinson’s requires what
Bradykinesia
and 1 or more of the following:
Tremor
rigidity
postural instability
Things that support a diagnosis of Parkinson’s
Asymmetrical rest tremor
Good response to dopamine replacement therapy
Things that don’t support a diagnosis of Parkinson’s
Fast progression
rest tremor on both sides
lack of tremor
early falls
early dementia
Non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s
anosmia (loss of smell)
REM sleep behaviour syndrome
Autonomic issues
Hallucinations and cognitive loss in later disease
Depressions fatigue and pain (later disease)
What is progression of loss of dopamine in Parkinson’s
Stage 1 - one putamen reduced
stage 2 - both putamen reduced
stage 3 - caudate reduced