Definitions,Symbols Flashcards
Speed
The rate of change of distance with time
v or u
ms^-1
Velocity
Speed in a given direction
v or u
ms^-1
Acceleration
The rate of change or speed or velocity with time
a
ms^-2
Force
That which gives acceleration to mass
F
N
Torque
The turning effect of a Force
T
Nm
Work
Work is the transfer or transformation of energy, brought about by a Force
W
J
Energy
The capacity to do Work
E
J
Power
The rate of doing Work, or supplying Energy
P
W
Efficiency
The ratio of Energy output to Energy input
long n
Pressure
A measure of the force per unit area
P
Pa
Volume
A measure of the space occupied by an object
V
m^3
Mass
Mass is the amount of matter or substance in a body, and is measured in kilogram.
Weight
Weight is a Force felt due to gravity ,and is measered in newtons