Definitions: SHM Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the necessary condition for SHM?

A

The acceleration must be directly proportional to displacement from the equilibrium position, but in the opposite direction.

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2
Q

What is resonance and when does it occur?

A

Where the amplitude is large due to the driving force matching the natural frequency.

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3
Q

Define Damping.

A

The effect that reduces the amplitude of oscillations.

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4
Q

What is critical damping?

A

Where a system reaches rest at equilibrium as fast as possible with no oscillations.

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5
Q

What is over-damping?

A

Where a system does not oscillate but reaches equilibrium slowly.

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6
Q

What is under-damping?

A

Where a system oscillates under reducing amplitude before reaching equilibrium.

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