Definitions Of Religion Flashcards
Substantive
Focus on the content and substance of religious belief
E.g. Belief in god or the supernatural.
This means they can draw a clear line between religious and non religious beliefs.
Weber (1905)
Substantive.
Religion is the belief in a superior or supernatural power that is above nature and cannot be explained scientifically.
Functional
Religion performs certain functions within society.
Durkheim (1915)
Functionalist.
Religion must contribute to social integration
Yinger (1970)
Functionalist.
It must answer ultimate questions.
Social constructionist
Focus on how people within the society define religion.
Cannot define all religion.
Do not presume it is always a belief in God or the supernatural.
Aldridge (2007)
Social constructionist.
Followers of Scientology believe it is a religion, whereas many governments do not see it as one.
Glock and stark
Five core dimensions of religiosity.
Belief-accepting the major beliefs of the religion
Practice-undertaking certain practices to show commitment
Experience-having a communication or experience with God
Knowledge-having understanding and knowledge of the teachings of the religion
Consequence-behaving in the way seen as right and acceptable for someone if that faith
Smart
Myth-a supernatural element
Ritual-ceremonies that take place linking to salvation
Ethical-moral codes which tell people how to act
Social-ways in which others SAN recognise you as a part if that faith
Doctrine-statements if belief
Experience-helps people in their everyday life by adding mystery and wonder to their day