Definitions Of Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

Substantive

A

Focus on the content and substance of religious belief
E.g. Belief in god or the supernatural.
This means they can draw a clear line between religious and non religious beliefs.

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2
Q

Weber (1905)

A

Substantive.

Religion is the belief in a superior or supernatural power that is above nature and cannot be explained scientifically.

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3
Q

Functional

A

Religion performs certain functions within society.

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4
Q

Durkheim (1915)

A

Functionalist.

Religion must contribute to social integration

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5
Q

Yinger (1970)

A

Functionalist.

It must answer ultimate questions.

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6
Q

Social constructionist

A

Focus on how people within the society define religion.
Cannot define all religion.
Do not presume it is always a belief in God or the supernatural.

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7
Q

Aldridge (2007)

A

Social constructionist.

Followers of Scientology believe it is a religion, whereas many governments do not see it as one.

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8
Q

Glock and stark

A

Five core dimensions of religiosity.
Belief-accepting the major beliefs of the religion
Practice-undertaking certain practices to show commitment
Experience-having a communication or experience with God
Knowledge-having understanding and knowledge of the teachings of the religion
Consequence-behaving in the way seen as right and acceptable for someone if that faith

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9
Q

Smart

A

Myth-a supernatural element
Ritual-ceremonies that take place linking to salvation
Ethical-moral codes which tell people how to act
Social-ways in which others SAN recognise you as a part if that faith
Doctrine-statements if belief
Experience-helps people in their everyday life by adding mystery and wonder to their day

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