definitions of religion

Question 1

what is Weber’s substantive definition of religion? how is this criticised?

Answer 1

supernatural powers cannot be explained, clear line between religion and non religion
CRIT- does not consider systems that may have no god-> western bias, ignores buddhism

Question 2

what is durkheim and pardons functional definitions of religion?
how is this criticised?

Answer 2

• religion performs social and psychological functions for society e.g. answers ultimate questions
  CRIT- just because an institution helps us to integrate-> doesn’t make it a religion

Question 3

what is aldridge’s interpretivists definition of religion?

Answer 3

• many types of religion, cannot have one definition- religion is influenced by those who have the power to define
  e.g. scientology is perceived as a religion even if it’s banned by governments