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Dysphagia Midterm > Definitions And Random > Flashcards

Definitions And Random Flashcards

0
Q

Pharyngeal constrictors

A 
Pterygoid plates 
Soft palate
Hyoid
BOT
Thyroid
Cricoid
Mandible
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1
Q

Symptoms of aspiration

A

Coughing
Choking
Wet voice

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2
Q

What do the pharyngeal constrictors do

A

Constrict pharynx

Clear bolus through pharynx

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3
Q

3 parts of the pharynx

A

Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Hypopharynx

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4
Q

2 muscles that propel bolus

A

BOT

Pharyngeal constrictors

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5
Q

Complications of having dysphagia

A

Pneumonia
Malnutrition
Dehydration
Airway constriction

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6
Q

Aspiration

A

Entry of food and liquor into airway below the level of the true vocal folds

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7
Q

Penetration

A

Entry of food or liquid into airway above or at level of vocal folds

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8
Q

Back flow

A

Food moving from esophagus up into pharynx/from pharynx into nasal cavity

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9
Q

Tempromandibular joint

A

Allows movement for jaw

Depression, elevation, protrusion, lateralization

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10
Q

Zygomatic bones

A

Form cheekbones

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11
Q

Faucial arches

A

Dividing line between oral cavity and oral pharynx

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12
Q

Uvula

A

Termination of soft palate

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13
Q

3 salivary glands

A

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

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14
Q

Oral transit time

A

Time taken from iniitaiton of the tongue moment to start swallow, until bolus crosses over BOT

1-1.5 seconds

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15
Q

Piecemeal deglutition

A

Swallowing only a portion of the bolus

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16
Q

Residue in the vallecula indicates

A

BOT weakness

17
Q

Larynx provides

A

Airway protection

18
Q

Pharyngeal transit time

A

Time from triggering of pharyngeal swallow until bolus passes through cricopharyngeal region

19
Q

Cranial nerves involved in swallowing

A

V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII

20
Q

Larynx chances from birth to 21 months

A

Larynx goes from horizontal plane to right angle

21
Q

How many tongue pumps for an infant

A

2-7

22
Q

Symptom vs dysfunction

A

Symptom - determined clinically (aspiration)

Dysfunction - anatomic/neuromuscular (Parkinson’s)

23
Q

Dysfunction leads to….

A

Symptom!

24
Q

tracheostomy

A

Tethers laryngeal elevation
Compression of esophagus
Elimination of cough
Airway protection and airway clearance

25
Q

Parts of a tracheostomy tube

A

Outer and inner cannula
Obturator
Cuff
Pilot balloon

26
Q

Effect of tracheostomy on speaking

A

Phonation and speech sacraficed
Minimal airflow
Inspiration and expiration occurring through nose

27
Q

Most cases of oral/pharyngeal dysphasia are…

A

Neurogenic -> requiring VFSS

28
Q

0-3 and 4-6 months feeding

A

0-3: liquids, 2-5 oz per day

4-6: cereal, purees, shows likes and dislikes

29
Q

7-9 and 12 months feeding

A

7-9: mashed table foods, cup drinking, lips active for chewing

12: cup drinking, coarsely chopped food

30
Q

13-15 and 16-18 months feeding

A

13-15: some meat and veggies, controlled bite

16-18: chews with lips closed

31
Q

24 months and feeding

A

Tolerates textures

Controlled oral motor skills

32
Q

Anatomy differences in children

A 
Tongue fills mouth
Suck pads
Mandible smaller
Larynx high
Epiglottis narrow and vertical
33
Q

Anatomy with older children and adults

A

Tongue rests behind teeth
Buccinators only for chewing
Larynx descends
Epiglottis flat and wide

34
Q

Feeding disorder

A

Food refusal
Rigid preferences
Delayed advancement for self feeding
Disrupted meal times

35
Q

Swallowing disorder

A

Problems impacting one or more stages of swallowing

36
Q

Sensory disorder

A

Liquid problems
Food under tongue to avoid swallow
Refuses tooth brushing

37
Q

Motor disorder

A

Oral motor inefficiency
Vomiting (not texture specific)
Accepts tooth brushing

38
Q

Dysphagia

A

Abnormality in the transfer of a bolus from the mouth to stomach, in any stage of swallowing

39
Q

Etiology ex of dysphagia?

A

Psychogenic
Mechanical
Neurogenic
Laterogenic (result of surgery)

Dysphagia Midterm (5 decks)

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