Definitions And Random

Question 0

Pharyngeal constrictors

Answer 0

Pterygoid plates 
Soft palate
Hyoid
BOT
Thyroid
Cricoid
Mandible

Question 1

Symptoms of aspiration

Answer 1

Coughing
Choking
Wet voice

Question 2

What do the pharyngeal constrictors do

Answer 2

Constrict pharynx

Clear bolus through pharynx

Question 3

3 parts of the pharynx

Answer 3

Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Hypopharynx

Question 4

2 muscles that propel bolus

Answer 4

BOT

Pharyngeal constrictors

Question 5

Complications of having dysphagia

Answer 5

Pneumonia
Malnutrition
Dehydration
Airway constriction

Question 6

Aspiration

Answer 6

Entry of food and liquor into airway below the level of the true vocal folds

Question 7

Penetration

Answer 7

Entry of food or liquid into airway above or at level of vocal folds

Question 8

Back flow

Answer 8

Food moving from esophagus up into pharynx/from pharynx into nasal cavity

Question 9

Tempromandibular joint

Answer 9

Allows movement for jaw

Depression, elevation, protrusion, lateralization

Question 10

Zygomatic bones

Answer 10

Form cheekbones

Question 11

Faucial arches

Answer 11

Dividing line between oral cavity and oral pharynx

Question 12

Uvula

Answer 12

Termination of soft palate

Question 13

3 salivary glands

Answer 13

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

Question 14

Oral transit time

Answer 14

Time taken from iniitaiton of the tongue moment to start swallow, until bolus crosses over BOT

1-1.5 seconds

Question 15

Piecemeal deglutition

Answer 15

Swallowing only a portion of the bolus

Question 16

Residue in the vallecula indicates

Answer 16

BOT weakness

Question 17

Larynx provides

Answer 17

Airway protection

Question 18

Pharyngeal transit time

Answer 18

Time from triggering of pharyngeal swallow until bolus passes through cricopharyngeal region

Question 19

Cranial nerves involved in swallowing

Answer 19

V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII

Question 20

Larynx chances from birth to 21 months

Answer 20

Larynx goes from horizontal plane to right angle

Question 21

How many tongue pumps for an infant

Answer 21

2-7

Question 22

Symptom vs dysfunction

Answer 22

Symptom - determined clinically (aspiration)

Dysfunction - anatomic/neuromuscular (Parkinson’s)

Question 23

Dysfunction leads to….

Answer 23

Symptom!

Question 24

tracheostomy

Answer 24

Tethers laryngeal elevation Compression of esophagus Elimination of cough Airway protection and airway clearance

Question 25

Parts of a tracheostomy tube

Answer 25

Outer and inner cannula Obturator Cuff Pilot balloon

Question 26

Effect of tracheostomy on speaking

Answer 26

Phonation and speech sacraficed Minimal airflow Inspiration and expiration occurring through nose

Question 27

Most cases of oral/pharyngeal dysphasia are...

Answer 27

Neurogenic -> requiring VFSS

Question 28

0-3 and 4-6 months feeding

Answer 28

0-3: liquids, 2-5 oz per day 4-6: cereal, purees, shows likes and dislikes

Question 29

7-9 and 12 months feeding

Answer 29

7-9: mashed table foods, cup drinking, lips active for chewing 12: cup drinking, coarsely chopped food

Question 30

13-15 and 16-18 months feeding

Answer 30

13-15: some meat and veggies, controlled bite 16-18: chews with lips closed

Question 31

24 months and feeding

Answer 31

Tolerates textures Controlled oral motor skills

Question 32

Anatomy differences in children

Answer 32

``` Tongue fills mouth Suck pads Mandible smaller Larynx high Epiglottis narrow and vertical ```

Question 33

Anatomy with older children and adults

Answer 33

Tongue rests behind teeth Buccinators only for chewing Larynx descends Epiglottis flat and wide

Question 34

Feeding disorder

Answer 34

Food refusal Rigid preferences Delayed advancement for self feeding Disrupted meal times

Question 35

Swallowing disorder

Answer 35

Problems impacting one or more stages of swallowing

Question 36

Sensory disorder

Answer 36

Liquid problems Food under tongue to avoid swallow Refuses tooth brushing

Question 37

Motor disorder

Answer 37

Oral motor inefficiency Vomiting (not texture specific) Accepts tooth brushing

Question 38

Dysphagia

Answer 38

Abnormality in the transfer of a bolus from the mouth to stomach, in any stage of swallowing

Question 39

Etiology ex of dysphagia?

Answer 39

Psychogenic Mechanical Neurogenic Laterogenic (result of surgery)