definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Stores DNA and controls the cell

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Jelly like substance, where chemical reactions occur

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3
Q

Cell Surface Membrane

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Where aerobic respiration occurs

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5
Q

Cell Wall

A

Supports the cell and contains cellulose

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6
Q

Chloroplast

A

Contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis occurs

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7
Q

Vacuole

A

Contains cell sap

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8
Q

Ribosomes

A

Where proteins are made

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9
Q

Plasmid

A

small ring of DNA

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10
Q

Nerve Cell

A

To carry nerve impulses from one part of the body to another

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11
Q

Sperm Cell

A

To carry male information to the female egg

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12
Q

Red Blood Cell

A

transports oxygen around the body

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13
Q

Root Hair Cell

A

to absorb water and minerals from the soil

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14
Q

Stem Cell

A

An undifferentiated cell

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15
Q

Diffusion

A

The spreading out of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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16
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water form an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration, through a partially permeable membrane.

17
Q

Independent Variable

A

Variable that is changed

18
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Variable that is measured

19
Q

Control Variable

A

Variable that is kept the same

20
Q

Roots

A

Absorb water and minerals

21
Q

Active Transport

A

The movement of particles from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration requiring energy.

22
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen = Water + Carbon Dioxide