Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Market Economy

A

economy that solves the BEP in a network of separate by interconnected markets

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2
Q

Basic Economic Problem

A
  1. limited goods but unlimited wants

2. choices must be made

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3
Q

Invisible Hand

A
  1. consumers and producers changing level of demand and supply to create meeting point of price and demand
  2. how markets function
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4
Q

Tangible commodity

A

goods (physical)

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5
Q

Intangible commodity

A

services (provided but no physical form)

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6
Q

Price takers

A
  1. individual/organisation that take prices that’s developed by market forces
  2. cannot control price
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7
Q

Homogeneous products

A
  1. All the products being sold are the same

2. cannot be differentiated

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8
Q

Product markets

A

deal in the buying and selling of goods and services

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9
Q

Factor markets

A

deal in the buying and selling of factors of production

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10
Q

Market

A

reference to a particular segment of the economy that sells the same type of product(s)

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11
Q

Demand

A

The quantity of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at a particular price and at a particular point in time

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12
Q

Schedule

A

table of information used to create demand/supply curve

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13
Q

Curve

A

demand/supply curve is graph that depicts table

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14
Q

Movement along curve

A

due to price

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15
Q

Shift in curve

A

due to non-price factors

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16
Q

Derived demand

A

demand for a resource of intermediate good depends on the level of demand for another immediate or final good

17
Q

Composite demand

A

products that have multiple uses have composite demand

18
Q

Supply

A

quantity of goods and services that producers are willing and able to sell at each price point and at a particular point in time

19
Q

Price Mechanism

A

process by which the forces of demand and supply interact to determine the price of a good or service