Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

A

Total value of goods and services produced within a country during one year

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2
Q

HDI (human development index)

A
  • mean years of schooling/education
  • adult literacy rates
  • life expectancy
  • income per capita
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3
Q

Rostows modernisation theory

A
The traditional society
Pre-conditions for take off
Take off
The drive to maturity
High mass consumption
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4
Q

Features of colonialism

A
  • expansion of a county into new territory
  • exploitation of the ethnic majority by the colonial power
  • exploitation of local resources/labour/plantation colonies
  • slave trade
  • forced changes to the lives of colonised people, imposing new country boundaries
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5
Q

Development

A

The process of change that affects/improves people’s quality of life

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6
Q

HDI score for emerging countries

A

Between 0.550 and 0.799

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7
Q

Periphery

A

Parts of a country outside the more developed core region
Areas of lower productivity/technology/skills or wages
Eg. Caribbean

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8
Q

Core

A

More developed countries with higher technology/productivity/wages or skills, manipulate world trade
Eg. USA

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9
Q

Topography

A

Shape and features of land surface (how high, how steep)

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