Definitions

Question 1

What is a migrant?

Answer 1

the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) defines a migrant “any person who changes his or her country of usual residence”

Question 2

three main models of inclusion

Answer 2

assimilation, multiculturalism, integration

Question 3

about langage :

Answer 3

langage is a key for migrant integration in their new community : support of language aquisition is a key but setting language requirements is counterproductive
In fact, countries with lower language requirements turn out to be the most favourable for migrants’ inclusion. Language tests can indeed deter migrants from applying for a particular status, rather than motivating them to master the language. In some communities, research has found that moving away from language assimilation to a multilinguistic approach in schools supports migrant students’educational outcomes and, ultimately, decreases the likelihood of discrimination and improves their sense of inclusion.

Question 4

Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX)

Answer 4

Developed by the Europan commision, tool to measure and compare the efficiency of inclusion models of 167 countries worldwide

Question 5

number and proportion of migrants workers

Answer 5

With 164 million migrant workers worldwide in 2017, representing 59.2 per cent of all international migrants

Question 6

contribution of migrants in the global gross domestic product in 2015, expectations if migrants were more integrated into societies

Answer 6

It has, for instance, been estimated that, while migrants contributed 9.4 per cent of the global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015, better inclusion could add an additional USD 1 trillion per year to the global GDP

Question 7

le marché du travail

Answer 7

labor market

Question 8

les droits (de quelqu’un)

Answer 8

entitlements