DEFINITIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

Atropy

A

Thinning of the skin

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2
Q

Bulla

A

A large fluid filled blister

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3
Q

Crusted

A

Dried serum or exudate on the skin

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4
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Large congruent area of purpura (bruise)

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5
Q

Erosion

A

Denuded area of skin (partial epidermal loss)

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6
Q

Excoriation

A

Scratch mark

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7
Q

Fissure

A

Deep linear crack or crevice (often in thicker skin)

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8
Q

Lichenified

A

Thickened epidermis with prominent normal skin markings

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9
Q

Macular

A

Flat, circumcised, non-palpable lesion

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10
Q

Nodule

A

Large papule (>0.5cm)

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11
Q

Papule

A

Small palpable circumcised lesion (<0.5cm)

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12
Q

Petechial

A

Pinpoint sized macule of blood in the skin

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13
Q

Plaque

A

Large flat topped elevated, palpable lesion

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14
Q

Purpura

A

Large macule or papule of blood in the skin which does not blanch on pressure

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15
Q

Pustule

A

Yellowish white pus filled lesion

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16
Q

Scaly

A

Visible flaking and shedding of surface skin

17
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Abnormal visible dilation of blood vessels

18
Q

Ulcer

A

Deeper denuded area of skin (full epidermal and dermal loss)

19
Q

Vesicle

A

A small fluid filled blister

20
Q

Weal

A

Itchy raised ‘nettle rash’-like swelling due to dermal oedema