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Psychiatry > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Define ‘Illusion’

A

Misperceptions of real external stimuli

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2
Q

Define ‘Hallucination’

A

Perceptions occurring in the absence of external stimuli

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3
Q

Define ‘Hypnopompic/hypnogogic hallucinations’

A

Hallucinations that occur as the patient falls asleep/wakes up

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4
Q

Define ‘Reflex hallucination’

A

Sensory hallucination from an auditory stimulus

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5
Q

Define ‘extracampine hallucination’

A

Hallucination experienced beyond the realms of reality

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6
Q

What is an ‘auditory, 2nd person hallucination’?

A

When the hallucination is speaking directly to the patient using ‘you’

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7
Q

What is an ‘auditory 3rd person hallucination’?

A

When the hallucination speaks about the patient giving a running commentary eg. ‘she is..’

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8
Q

Define ‘overvalued idea’

A

False/exaggerated belief held without reason and with rigidity- but NOT delusion

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9
Q

Define ‘delusion’

A

Belief held outside cultural/social/religious norms with absolute conviction

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10
Q

What is a ‘persecutory delusion’?

A

Patient believes an external agent is going to harm them/loved one

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11
Q

What is a ‘grandiose delusion’?

A

Patient has an inflated self-worth

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12
Q

What is a ‘self-referential delusion’?

A

Patient believes what they see/hear is related to them (even when completely unrelated)

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13
Q

What is a ‘guilt delusion’?

A

Patient believes they have caused harm/death to others

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14
Q

What is a ‘nihilistic delusion’?

A

Patient believes they are dead, bowels rotten etc

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15
Q

What is a ‘misidentification delusion’?

A

Patient believes a close relative/friend has been replaced by an imposter

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16
Q

What is a ‘hypochondriacal delusion’?

A

Patient believes they have a condition/disease even when cleared by medical professionals

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17
Q

Define ‘delusional perception’

A

A delusional belief resulting from a true perception eg. lights went green and so I know MI5 is after me

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18
Q

Define ‘thought alienation’

A

Generic term to cover the types of thought phenomenon

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19
Q

Define ‘thought insertion’

A

Belief that patients thoughts are not their own and being put in their head by an external agent

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20
Q

Define ‘thought withdrawal’

A

Belief that thoughts have been stolen from patient’s head by an external agent

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21
Q

Define ‘thought broadcast’

A

Belief that patients thoughts are being broadcast out loud for everyone to hear

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22
Q

Define ‘thought echo’

A

From of auditory hallucination where patient hears thoughts spoken aloud either at the same time/after thinking them

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23
Q

Define ‘thought block’

A

Sudden interruption in the patient’s train of thought leaving them with a blank and cannot get back to it even with prompting

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24
Q

Define ‘concrete thinking’

A

Lack of abstract thinking. Patients will take expressions literally.

25
Q

Define ‘loosening of association’

A

Lack of logical association between thoughts - severe schizo/mania

26
Q

Define ‘circumstantiality’

A

Irrelevant wandering in a conversation- takes a long time to get to the point

27
Q

Define ‘preservation’

A

Repetition of a word/theme/point until past the point it was relevant eg. replying to every answer with 2 weeks

28
Q

Define ‘confabulation’

A

Making up stories to fill in blanks in memory- sound coherent but delusional

29
Q

Define ‘Somatic passivity’

A

Belief that patient is passively receiving bodily sensations from an outside agent

30
Q

Define ‘made act’

A

Act is carried out by patient but they believe it is considered alien/imposed. Patient may move arm but say ‘the devil is moving my arm for me and I can’t stop it’

31
Q

Define ‘made feeling’

A

Feeling felt by patient but considered alien/imposed. ‘I am feeling miserable and low, MI5 is causing this as I’m actually fine’

32
Q

Define ‘made drive’

A

Impulse is carried out by patient but considered alien/imposed. ‘MI5 is feeding messages into my head that’s making me run down the street’

33
Q

Define ‘clouding of consciousness’

A

Lowered level of consciousness and decreased perception and response to external stimuli . Cx= DRUGS

34
Q

Define ‘catatonia’

A

State of excited/inhibited motor activity in absence of mood disorder/neuro disease

35
Q

Define catatonia- ‘wavy flexibility’

A

Patient’s limbs feel like wax/lead and kept in position when moved

36
Q

Define catatonia- ‘echolalia’

A

Automatic repetition of words heard

37
Q

Define catatonia- ‘echopraxia’

A

Automatic repetition of actions seen

38
Q

Define catatonia- ‘legoclonia’

A

Automatic repetition of last syllable of word

39
Q

Define catatonia- ‘Negativism’

A

Motiveless resistance to movement

40
Q

Define catatonia - ‘palilalia’

A

Repetition of word with increasing frequency

41
Q

Define catatonia- ‘verbigeration’

A

Repetition of sentences - in monotonous tone

42
Q

Define ‘stupor’ or ‘akinetic autism’

A

Complete loss of activity with no response to stimuli

43
Q

Define ‘psychomotor retardation’

A

Slowing of thoughts and movements

44
Q

Define ‘flight of ideas’

A

Rapid skipping of thoughts with distant connections eg. puns

45
Q

Define ‘pressure of speech’

A

Excess rate of speech with sentences that may/may not be linked and can wander off the point

46
Q

Define ‘anhedonia’

A

Loss of interest in activities the patient previously enjoyed

47
Q

Define ‘incongruity of affect’

A

Emotional responses out of sync with topic of conversation

48
Q

Define ‘blunting of affect’

A

Absence of normal emotional responses

49
Q

Define ‘belle indifference’

A

Feeling of indifference about disability/symptom

50
Q

Define ‘depersonalisation’

A

Feeling of sense of detachment from one’s own body - spectator to life

51
Q

Define ‘derealisation’

A

Feeling of surroundings not being real- dull, grey, lifeless

52
Q

Define ‘dissocation’

A

Patient feels disconnected from themselves/surroundings

53
Q

Define ‘conversion’

A

SYMPTOM FORMATION- translating psychological conflict into somatic sx - motor/sensory

54
Q

Define ‘mannerism’

A

Bizarre elaboration of normal activities eg. twirling hair on toilet (not when nervous)

55
Q

Define ‘stereotyped behaviour’

A

Uniform, repetitive, non-goal directed actions - can be random movements

56
Q

Define ‘obsession’

A

Recurrent persistent thoughts that enter consciousness and cannot be resisted

57
Q

Define ‘compulsion’

A

Repetitive, apparently purposeful behaviour performed without goal, despite patient knowing its senseless and can’t resist

58
Q

Define ‘Akathitsia’

A

Motor restlessness - anxiety (inner restlessness) or can’t sit still/sleep

Psychiatry (3 decks)

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