Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Bactericidal

A

an antimicrobial that kills bacteria

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2
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

an antimicrobial that inhibits bacterial growth

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3
Q

Sensitive

A

when an organism is killed/inhibited by antimicrobials present at the site of infection

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4
Q

Resistant

A

when an organism is not killed/inhibited by antimicrobials present at the site of infection

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5
Q

MIC

A

Minimal inhibitory concentration - minimum concentration requires to inhibit the visible growth of a bacteium

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6
Q

MBC

A

Minimal bactericidal concentration - minimum concentration required to kill a bacterium

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7
Q

Topical

A

applied to the surface (skin/mucous membranes)

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8
Q

Systemic

A

Taken internally (orally/parenterally)

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9
Q

Parenteral

A

intra-venous/intra-muscular administration, occasionally subcutaneously

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