Definitions 4

Question 1

The process of producing sounds in spoken language. Example: The ‘p’ sound in the word “pot.” Explanation: In “ “, the articulators (such as lips, tongue, and vocal cords) work together to create specific sounds. In the example, the lips come together to block airflow, and upon release, a ‘p’ sound is produced.

Answer 1

Speech sound production

Question 2

Speech sounds produced with a partial or complete obstruction of airflow. Example: The ‘b’ sound in the word “bat.” Explanation: “ “ involve obstructing the airflow in various ways. In this case, the ‘b’ sound is produced by bringing the lips together, causing a brief blockage before releasing the sound.

Answer 2

Consonants

Question 3

The vibration or lack of vibration of the vocal cords during speech sound production. Example: The contrast between the ‘b’ (voiced) and ‘p’ (voiceless) sounds. Explanation: “ “ refers to the presence or absence of vocal cord vibration. The ‘b’ sound involves vibrating vocal cords, while the ‘p’ sound is produced without vocal cord vibration.

Answer 3

Voicing

Question 4

The location in the vocal tract where the airflow is obstructed to produce speech sounds. Example: The ‘t’ sound is produced with the tongue against the alveolar ridge. Explanation: Different speech sounds are created by obstructing airflow at specific points in the vocal tract. In this case, the ‘t’ sound is produced with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge just behind the upper front teeth.

Answer 4

Place of articulation

Question 5

The way in which airflow is obstructed to produce speech sounds. Example: The ‘s’ sound is produced with a turbulent airflow. Explanation: “ “ describes how the speech organs create the obstruction. The ‘s’ sound is produced by forcing the airstream through a narrow constriction, creating turbulence.

Answer 5

Manner of articulation

Question 6

Speech sounds are produced with an open vocal tract, allowing free airflow. Example: The ‘a’ sound in the word “cat.” Explanation: “ “ are produced with an open vocal tract, allowing unrestricted airflow. The ‘a’ sound is created by shaping the vocal tract to allow a clear and resonant sound.

Answer 6

Vowels

Question 7

The position of the tongue in relation to the roof of the mouth when producing a vowel. Example: The contrast between high (e.g., ‘i’ as in “see”) and low (e.g., ‘a’ as in “cat”) vowels. Explanation: Vowel “” refers to the position of the tongue when producing a vowel sound. High vowels involve raising the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth, while low vowels involve a lower tongue position.

Answer 7

Height

Answer 7

Backness