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Christian Ministry Comprehensive Exam > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Materialism

A

a world view that defines identity, fulfillment, security and success in terms of temporal things

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2
Q

Stewardship

A

the use of God-given resources for the accomplishment of God-given goals

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3
Q

Encouragement

A

communication of God’s truth in love in ways that strengthen Christians to go on following God’s will

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4
Q

Admonition

A

moral correction through verbal confrontation which is motivated by love

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5
Q

post millennialists

A

Jesus will return after the millennium

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6
Q

eschatology

A

the study of the last things

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7
Q

type/antitype

A

the OT prophet describes an event, person or institution (“type”) and later scripture reveals the prophetic significance of this event, person or institution (“anti-type”)

A type foreshadows the antitype - a future event or person that is similar to the type.

Ex. Old Testament atonement rituals; The “Sacrifice” of Isaac (Gen. 22 & Heb. 11:17-19) - A preview of God providing His own Son for you

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8
Q

type-gap prophecy

A

the prophet predicts two similar events or people widely separated in time

Example: destruction of Israel/Jerusalem (from 70 AD) is a type of what will happen in end times)

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9
Q

unforeseen partial

A

the prophet looks into the future and describes the coming millennial kingdom, but doesn’t realize he is also describing aspects of the church age

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10
Q

gap

A

the prophet predicts two dissimilar events widely separated by time, as though they were one event

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11
Q

the antichrist

A
  • he claims diety
  • he is a warlike ruler
  • he has total economic control
  • he goes to war with the “king of the North” & the “king of the South”
  • he invades the mideast after passing through countries, ignoring Edom, Moab & Ammon
  • he carries the campaign into Egypt
  • rumors from the northeast cause him to reverse direction and go to Israel
  • he is destroyed at Armageddon
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12
Q

Justification

A

Acquitted; declared innocent

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12
Q

sin nature

A

The inherited and deeply ingrained drive to

  • rule our own lives,
  • rebel against God,
  • protect and exalt ourselves, and
  • meet our own needs our own way apart from God.
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13
Q

Redemption

A

Delivered by payment of ransom

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14
Q

Propitiation

A

Satisfaction of wrath

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15
Q

Reconciliation

A

Restored intimacy by resolving the cause of alienation

16
Q

Canonicity

A

The study of the recognition and acceptance of the books given by God’s inspiration

17
Q

Interpretation types:

DESCRIPTIVE

A

Narration of what took place

WE INTERPRET THE DESCRIPTIVE IN LIGHT OF THE PRESCRIPTIVE

18
Q

Interpretation types:

PRESCRIPTIVE/DIDACTIC

A

Commands about how to live the Christian life (prescriptive) and direct teaching on spiritual truth (didactic)

WE INTERPRET THE DESCRIPTIVE IN LIGHT OF THE PRESCRIPTIVE

19
Q

Interpretation

A

The author’s intended meaning

20
Q

Verbal plenary inspiration (VPI)

A

God so moved the authors of scripture that the resulting product was the word of God written, totally without error in all that it affirms in the original autographs, in every area including theology, history, geography and science

21
Q

Biblical perspicuity

A

The Bible is understandable with regard to its main message

22
Q

Hermeneutics

A

The art and science of interpreting texts

23
Q

Indicative

A

What God has done, is doing or will do

24
Q

Imperative

A

What God commands us to do, based on the indicative

25
Q

Substitutionary atonement

A

God in love provides a blameless substitute to bear his righteous judgement for our sins

  • revealed through progressive revelation, beginning in Genesis with added detail as time goes on

Isa. 53, Gen. 22, Lev. 16

26
Q

Kenosis

A

At the incarnation, Jesus gave up not only the environment of the godhead and his position as ruler, but also the USE of His divine attributes

Implications:

  • like Jesus, we should depend on power of Holy Spirit
  • Jesus must love us very much to give up so very much
27
Q

The Incarnation

A

The point In history when the second person of the trinity entered the human race (Jn. 1:14)

28
Q

Double Reference in Biblical Prophecy

A

Two events, widely separated as to the time of their fulfillment, may be brought together into the scope of one prophecy.

This was done because the prophet had a message for his own day as well as for a future time . . . It was the purpose of God to give the near and far view so that the fulfillment of the one should be the assurance of the fulfillment of the other.

The phenomenon of double reference prophecy is common in and unique to the Bible. The Old Testament employs four different kinds of double-reference prophecy: Type, Gap, Type-gap, and Unforeseen partial.

29
Q

What is the Apocrypha?

A

The Apocryphal books were written by Jewish authors during period of 200 B.C. To 50 B.C. Includes both historical works and wisdom literature.

30
Q

Criteria used to include books in Old Testament?

A

Prophetic authorship

31
Q

Criteria used to determine which books were included in New Testament?

A

Apostolic authorship

32
Q

Millennial kingdom

A

A term comes from Rev. 20:1-10; describes a period lasting 1000 years where Jesus Christ rules with believers who have been martyred for following Jesus

33
Q

Pre-millenialists

A
  • Jesus will return prior to the millennial kingdom
  • He will return to judge the wicked and establish a literal 1000 year reign on earth (the Millennial Kingdom)
  • this view holds that the present age (the church age) is preceding the literal theocratic rule of Christ on earth as foretold in Old Testament and affirmed in the New Testament
34
Q

Hypostatic union

A

At the incarnation, 2 natures were inseparably united in one person

  • this is distinctive from the trinity!!!
35
Q

Covenantalism

A

Emphasizes the unity in the way God has worked over time; OT prophecies about future of Israel are figuratively fulfilled in the church age
- see no role for the nation of Israel

36
Q

Dispensationalism

A
  • Emphasizes the diversity or different ways God has worked over time
  • believe in literal 1000 year millennial kingdom with Jesus on earth
  • OT prophecy about future Israel is literally fulfilled in the millennial kingdom
37
Q

A-millennial

A

Believe the millennial kingdom will not literally appear

all figurative and already being fulfilled in the church age (covenantal view)

38
Q

Total depravity

A
  • the fall affects every human being (Rom. 3:9-11)
  • every area of out lives has been adversely affected (Rom. 3:13-18)
  • none of us can be accepted by God on the basis of our own righteousness or moral/spiritual effort (Rom. 3:19, 20)
  • we would never seek for God without His prior initiative (Rom. 3:11)

Rom. 3:9-20

Christian Ministry Comprehensive Exam (3 decks)

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