Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a property policy provision that stipulates that the insurer need not accept any damaged property that the insured chooses to relinquish? This also means the insured cannot abandon damaged property to the insurer and demand to be reimbursed for its full value.

A

Abandonment Condition

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2
Q

What is the performance of an act so dangerous as to be sufficient to trigger liability regardless of the degree of negligence?

A

Absolute liability

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3
Q

What is an unforeseen, unintended, and unexpected event, which occurs suddenly and at a definite place?

A

An accident

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4
Q

What is a filed Commercial Inland Marine form that pays for the cost of reconstructing accounts receivable records that have been damaged or destroyed by a covered peril?

A

Accounts receivable insurance

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5
Q

What is a method for placing value on property at the time of its loss or damage?

A

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

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6
Q

What are supplemental insurance coverages that apply only in certain circumstances, have reduced or separate limits of liability or require the insured to meet certain requirements before they are applicable?

A

Additional Coverages

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7
Q

One who qualifies as “insured” under the terms of a policy even though not named as insured is called _____________.

A

Additional insured

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8
Q

This coverage, found in homeowners forms, provides payment for extra expenses made necessary by the insured’s inability to reside in the insured dwelling because of a covered loss. For example, restaurant meals and hotel bills. The amount payable is the difference between normal household expenses and the increase.

A

Additional living expense insurance

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9
Q

A standardized set of agreements offered by one (usually the stronger) party to another on a “take it or leave it” basis. And insurance policy is an example of such a contract. The insurer offers a personal auto policy, fro example, that an individual may “adhere to” (or not) but in any case the individual may not change any of its terms. Because it has the stronger position, the insurance company has the burden to spell out its terms precisely. Such contracts are interpreted strictly against the author of the contract.

A

Adhesion contract

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10
Q

A person who may act either on behalf of the insurance company or the insured in settling a claim.

A

Adjuster

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11
Q

An insurance company that is licensed (admitted) to conduct business within a given state. Also know as an authorized insurer.

A

Admitted Insurer

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12
Q

The tendency of poorer than average risks to buy and maintain insurance. This occurs when insureds select only those coverages that are most likely to have losses.

A

Adverse selection

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13
Q

Claim arising out of slander, libel, copyright infringement, or misappropriation of advertising ideas. Coverage is provided as part of Coverage B of the commercial general liability policy.

A

Advertising Injury

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14
Q

Principles governing the authority of any agent that represents a principal.

A

Agency

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15
Q

One who solicits, negotiates or effects contracts of insurance on behalf of an insurer.

A

Agent

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16
Q

Insurance obtained by the insurance agent to guard against loss caused by an unintentional failure to properly insure (or recommend insurance to) a client.

A

Agents errors and omissions insurance

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17
Q

A certificate of authority from the state that permits the agent to conduct business.

A

Agent’s license

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18
Q

Type of policy limit found in Liability policies that limits coverage to a specified total amount for all losses within one policy period.

A

Aggregate limit

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19
Q

Condition found in some Property insurance policies that stipulates a certain value that will meet the coinsurance requirement. If the policy limit equals or exceeds this amount, the insured will not be assessed a coinsurance penalty. Also called Stated Amount Condition

A

Agreed Value Condition

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20
Q

A contract that is contingent on an uncertain event (a loss). Insurance contracts are of this type.

A

Aleatory Contract

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21
Q

Organization that rates the financial stability of insurance companies doing business in the US

A

A.M Best Company

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22
Q

Non-filed Commercial Inland Marine transportation form that insures a property owner’s incoming or outgoing shipments of goods during a year.

A

Annual Transit Policy

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23
Q

A legal doctrine that states that an agent has whatever authority a reasonable person would assume he or she has. It is the perceived ability of an agent to bind an insurance contract to an insurance company. If an agent or agency holds themselves out as representing a particular company, it is reasonable for the public to assume that such authority is established contractually, even if it is not.

A

Apparent Authority

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24
Q

Questionnaire filled out by an agent and the prospect who is seeking insurance. This form contains information used to underwrite and rate the policy.

A

Application

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25
Q

Policy condition that outlines a procedure for when the insured and insurer disagree on the amount of a loss.

A

Appraisal Condition

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26
Q

Another structure on the same premises as the principal structure, like a detached garage on a dwelling premises

A

Appurtenant structures

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27
Q

Policy condition that is similar to the Appraisal condition. The clause spells out how disagreements over a claim are settled.

A

Arbitration condition

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28
Q

Mutual insurance company that charges members a pro-rata share of losses at the end of each policy period.

A

Assessment Mutual Company

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29
Q

Condition in insurance policies that specifies that the policy cannot be transferred to another unless the company consents to the transfer in writing.

A

Assignment Condition

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30
Q

Defense against liability based on the common law principle that a person who knowingly exposes himself or herself to danger or injury assumes the risk of loss and cannot hold another person responsible for the loss.

A

Assumption of Risk

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31
Q

An individual who is given authority to execute legal documents, including bonds; or the manager of a reciprocal exchange, which is an insurance arrangement whereby risk is transferred to other members.

A

Attorney-in-fact

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32
Q

Company that meets a state insurance department’s standards and is authorized to do business in that state. Also called an Admitted Insurer

A

Authorized Insurer

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33
Q

A program set up by various states to ensure that everyone with a valid driver’s license will be able to purchase auto insurance.

A

Auto Insurance Plan

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34
Q

Insurance applying to the medical, hospital, or funeral expenses of anyone injured while on or in an insured automobile. The coverage is not dependent on liability, being triggered simply by an accident, it may be included in either the Business Auto Policy or the personal Auto Policy.

A

Automobile Medical Payments

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35
Q

Insurance in which the insurer agrees to pay all sums for which the insured is legally obligated because of bodily injury or property damage arising form the ownership, maintenance, or use of an auto.

A

Automobile liability insurance

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36
Q

Insurance on the vehicle, itself. This usually is broken down into collision and other than collision coverages.

A

Auto physical damage insurance

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37
Q

Insurance that provides coverage for physical damage to aircraft.

A

Aviation Hull Insurance

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38
Q

Insurance provided for owners of aircraft that covers liability for bodily injury, injury to passengers and property damages. Also provides Medical Payments Coverage

A

Aviation Liability Insurance

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39
Q

One who is charged with the care of the property of another.

A

Bailee

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40
Q

A non-filed Commercial Inland Marine form designed to reimburse a bailee’s customers for loss without regard to liability.

A

Bailee’s Customer Policy

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41
Q

The act of delivering property in trust to another for a limited time and specific purpose.

A

Bailment

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42
Q

The person delivering property to another in trust.

A

Bailor

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43
Q

Illegal acts committed willfully by a ship’s master or crew for the purpose of damaging the ship or cargo. Includes hijacking, abandonment and embezzlement. This peril is covered in Ocean Marine insurance.

A

Barratry

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44
Q

Organization that rates the financial stability of insurance company’s doing business in the US

A

Best’s

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45
Q

Type of Surety Bond that guarantees an owner, the “obligee”, that the accepted contractor will actually undertake the work and that the contractor will furnish performance, payment, and perhaps, maintenance bonds–or that the contractor will pay the owner the difference between the amount of the contractor’s accepted bid and the bid of another contractor who has to be called in to complete the project.

A

Bid bond

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46
Q

Standardized contract of carriage issued by common carriers to the business for which it is shipping goods.

A

Bill of Lading

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47
Q

An oral or written statement that provides immediate insurance protection for a specified period. Designed to provide temporary coverage until a policy is issued or denied.

A

Binder

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48
Q

The authority extended to an agent by an insurer to provide insurance, usually on a temporary basis, until a policy can be written.

A

Binding Authority

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49
Q

Type of insurance covering multiple items of property as a group. Covered property may be at one location or several.

A

Blanket Insurance

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50
Q

Fidelity bond that covers losses arising from the dishonesty of one or more employees acting separately or in collusion. Provides a single limit of liability applicable to each employee involved in a loss.

A

Blanket Position Bond

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51
Q

A term that refers to physical injury, sickness, or disease, or death resulting therefrom. In some jurisdictions includes emotional injury

A

Bodily Injury

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52
Q

Legal obligation that flows from the injury or death of another person. This insurance is commonly limited to bodily injury liability derived by way of negligence, but coverage of liability by way of contract (holding another harmless) is also possible.

A

Bodily injury liability

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53
Q

Insurance that covers the insured for losses arising out of the use of steam boilers or other machinery or equipment. May be included in the commercial package policy

A

boiler & machinery insurance

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54
Q

A document for expressing surety. It engages 3 entities; the “surety” (bonding company) sells the bond to the “principal” for the purpose of paying the amount the principal will owe to the “obligee” upon failure of the “principal” to perform some act or provide some service under agreed terms

A

Bond

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55
Q

A bond that guarantees the principal’s honesty

A

Fidelity Bond

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56
Q

A named peril policy that extends beyond the basic named perils

A

broad form perils

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57
Q

The financial assumption of responsibility by one or more persons for fulfilling another’s obligations.

A

Surety Bond

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58
Q

Dwelling policy endorsement that covers theft, attempted theft and vandalism and malicious mischief resulting from theft.

A

Broad Theft Coverage Endorsement

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59
Q

One who represents the insured in arranging insurance. He or she may also serve as the agent of an insurance company.

A

Broker

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60
Q

One of the Commercial Property Coverage forms specifically applicable to construction projects. It is commonly written in an amount to cover the value of the structure when completed. The premium charge takes into account that values at risk increase gradually over the term of the policy

A

Builders Risk Coverage Form

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61
Q

Optional form used with the Commercial Property Builders Risk coverage form that allows the insured to purchase a smaller amount of insurance that gradually increases as the value of the building under construction increases

A

Builders Risk Reporting Form

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62
Q

The taking of property by a person unlawfully entering or leaving the premises as evidenced by visible signs of forced entry or exit

A

Burglary

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63
Q

One of the Commercial Auto Coverage forms that covers a business’s owned, non-owned and hired autos against liability and physical damage losses

A

Business Auto Coverage Form

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64
Q

One of the Commercial Auto Coverage forms that covers a business’s owned or hired autos for physical damage only.

A

Business Auto Physical Damage Coverage Form

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65
Q

Commercial Property Coverage forms that pay for loss of income that the insured sustains due to a direct physical loss from a covered peril that forces the insured to suspend operations until the property can be repaired, rebuilt or replaced with reasonable speed. Available with or without Extra Expense coverage

A

Business Income Coverage Form

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66
Q

Commercial Property Coverage form designed for insureds whose business income is dependent on the ongoing operations of other businesses they do not own. It covers loss to an insured when the operations of a key supplier, customer, or “leader property” on which the insured’s operations are dependent, is shut down by a covered peril. Also referred to as “contingent business income”.

A

Business Income from Dependent Properties – Broad Form

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67
Q

Liability that arises out of the conduct of a business

A

Business Liability

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68
Q

A term relating to “contents” of a commercial enterprise. It may include furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment as well as stock, all other chattels owned by the insured, and even use interest in building improvements and betterments

A

Business personal property

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69
Q

Homeowners policy endorsement that provides Liability coverage for a business conducted away from the residence premises

A

Business Pursuits Endorsement

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70
Q

A package of property and liability insurance for small and medium size businesses. Eligibility requirements are stricter than the CPPs

A

Businessowners policy (BOP)

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71
Q

Filed Commercial Inland Marine form written to cover camera and musical instrument dealers. It covers the insured’s stock as well as customers property in the insured’s care, custody or control

A

Camera and Musical Instruments Dealers Coverage Form

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72
Q

Termination of an insurance policy by the insured or the insurance company during the policy period

A

Cancellation

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73
Q

The accumulated permanent resources a company gets from owners and customers. The value of the portion of assets that a company owns and that are not restricted by obligations to creditors.

A

Capital

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74
Q

An expression common to liability insurance contracts. It refers to an exclusion in the policy eliminating coverage for damage to property of others that is in the insured’s care, custody, or control”. The insured has a bailee relationship to the property, in other words, making the insured liable for the care of the property beyond damage caused by negligence. A bailee’s floater is often used to cover the insured’s obligation for the care of such property.

A

Care, custody, or control

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75
Q

Type of Ocean Marine insurance that covers goods while they are in transit over water.

A

Cargo Insurance

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76
Q

Line of insurance that includes a wide variety of unrelated coverages, including Liability, Auto, Workers Compensation, Aviation, Crime and Surety Bonds.

A

Casualty insurance

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77
Q

Separate form used with the Commercial Property Coverage part of the commercial package policy that lists covered perils and exclusions. Several different versions provide increasingly broader coverage from basic to broad to special.

A

Causes of Loss forms

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78
Q

A written description of insurance in effect as of the date and time of the certificate. It does not ordinarily confer any rights on the holder, i.e, the issuing insurer does not promise to inform the holder of change in or cancellation of coverage.

A

Certificate of Insurance

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79
Q

Person employed by or acting on behalf of an insurance company to evaluate and settle insurance claims. The adjuster must determine the cause of loss, whether the loss is covered by the policy, the value of the loss, and the amount of loss payable by the policy.

A

Claim Adjuster

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80
Q

Commercial General Liability coverage form that pays for BI or PD for which a claim was first made against the insured during the policy period.

A

Claims-Made form

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81
Q

Policy condition the requires an insured to pay part of a loss if the amount of insurance carried on property is less than a specified percentage of the value of the property at the time of loss

A

Coinsurance

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82
Q

The amount not paid by the insurance company because the insured failed to comply with the coinsurance condition

A

Coinsurance Penalty

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83
Q

A type of physical damage insurance available for automobiles. Coverage is triggered when damage is caused by striking another object. may also include upset or overturn of the insured auto.

A

Collision Coverage

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84
Q

The sum of an insurance company’s loss ratio and expense ratio used as an indicator of profitability for insurance companies. A ratio of 100% is the break-even point. A ratio below 100% is the break-even point. A ratio below 100% indicates an underwriting profit; a ratio above 100% indicates a loss.

A

Combined ratio

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85
Q

Filed Commercial Inland Marine form that covers photographic equipment or musical instruments used commercially.

A

Commercial Articles Coverage Form

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86
Q

A part of the Commercial Package policy that provides Liability and Physical Damage coverage for a business’s autos, including garage, trucking and motor carrier businesses

A

Commercial Auto Coverage Part

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87
Q

Type of Fidelity bond that covers the named insured against employee dishonesty. A single coverage amount applies to any one loss, regardless of the number of employees involved.

A

Commercial Blanket Bond

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88
Q

A part of the Commercial Package policy that covers various crime exposures of businesses

A

Commercial Crime Coverage Part

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89
Q

Insurance designed for businesses, institutions, or organizations

A

Commercial lines

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90
Q

Package policy for businesses developed by ISO. Insureds can select 2 or more of the following coverage to include in the policy: Commercial General Liability, Commercial Property, Commercial Inland marine, Commercial Crime, Boiler and machinery, Farm, and Commercial Auto.

A

Commercial Package Policy

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91
Q

A part of the Commercial Package Policy that provides insurance for a business’s real and business personal property

A

Commercial Property Coverage part

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92
Q

Category of the Nationwide Definition that includes a number of Commercial Inland Marine forms, such as Bailee’s Customer forms, Equipment forms, Business floaters, and Dealer’s policies

A

Commercial Property Floater Risks

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93
Q

The official in a state (or territory) responsible for administering insurance regulation. Sometimes called the Superintendent or Director of Insurance

A

Commissioner of Insurance

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94
Q

Form that must be included in the Commercial Package Policy that contains conditions that apply to all coverage issued under the CPP

A

Common Policy Conditions

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95
Q

For that must be included in the Commercial package policy that contains information about the insured that applies to all coverage issued under the CPP

A

Common Policy Declarations

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96
Q

A variation of contributory negligence, in which the comparative degree of negligence for each party to an accident is taken into account when awarding damages.

A

Comparative negligence

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97
Q

The award, usually monetary, that is intended to compensate the claimant for injury sustained.

A

Compensatory Damages

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98
Q

One of the requirements of a legal contract. States that for a contract to be valid, it must be made between parties who are considered competent under the law.

A

Competent Parties

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99
Q

Method of providing Workers Compensation coverage in some states. Employers may either purchase insurance form a private insurance company or from a state fund

A

Competitive State Fund

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100
Q

A bond that guarantees a lending institution or other mortgages that a building or other construction that they have lent money on will be completed on time so it can be used as collateral on the loan

A

Completion Bond

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101
Q

Traditional name for physical damage coverage for losses except collision and those perils or property that are specifically excluded

A

Comprehensive Coverage

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102
Q

Provides individuals and family members with protection from legal liability for most accidents caused by them in their personal lives. Note that any legal liability claims submitted while in the course of business activities are not recovered

A

Comprehensive personal liability insurance

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103
Q

The withholding of a material fact involved in the contract on which the insurer relies

A

Concealment

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104
Q

When two perils contribute concurrently to a property loss, one excluded and the other not, the effect of the exclusion tends to be voided in a policy covering on an open perils basis

A

Concurrent Causation

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105
Q

A contract that contains a number of conditions that both parties must comply with

A

Conditional Contract

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106
Q

Portion of an insurance policy that describes the rights and duties of the insured and the insurance company under the policy

A

Conditions

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107
Q

A characteristic of a legal contract. The thing of value exchanged for the performance promised in the contract

A

Consideration

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108
Q

Insurance professional, who, for a fee, offers advice on the benefits, advantages and disadvantages of various insurance policies

A

Consultant

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109
Q

A legal agreement between two competent parties that promises a certain performance in exchange for a certain consideration

A

Contract

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110
Q

Category of Surety bonds that guarantee the fulfillment of contractual obligations. Includes Bid bonds, Labor and Materials bonds, Performance bonds, Payment bonds, Supply bonds, and Completion bonds.

A

Contract Bonds

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111
Q

Non-filed Commercial Inland Marine form designed for the special needs of contractors to insure their heavy machinery, equipment and tools a contract uses in business

A

Contractors Equipment Floater

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112
Q

Liability that does not arise by way of negligence but by assumption under contract. For example, in certain leases, a tenant may assume a landlord’s liability to others for unsafe conditions on the premises.

A

Contractual Liability

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113
Q

A common law defense against negligence that states if an individual contributes to his or her own loss in any way, then someone else cannot be held liable for the loss.

A

Contributory negligence

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114
Q

An authorized signature of agent or company representative on an insurance policy. Usually pertains to policies sold by an agent of the insurer located in another state

A

Countersignature

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115
Q

Type of Surety bond used to settle legal arguments that do not involve monetary damages

A

Court Bond

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116
Q

Document that contains insuring agreements, coverages, exclusions and conditions. Must be attached to a policy jacket o make a complete policy.

A

Coverage Form

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117
Q

Combination of forms and endorsements used to provide a particular commercial coverage. The forms and endorsements are available under each coverage part can be used to issue a policy covering a single line of insurance or combined to provide a Commercial Package Policy.

A

Coverage Part

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118
Q

Event that activates coverage under a Commercial General liability coverage for.

A

Coverage Trigger

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119
Q

A broad category covering loss of property through criminal activity – from employee dishonesty to burglary and robbery, computer fraud, and forgery

A

Crime Insurance

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120
Q

Insurance covering growing crops against hail, wind, and fire. Protection against a broader range of perils can often be arranged as well

A

Crop Insurance

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121
Q

As defined in the Crime Insurance forms, an insured, partner, or employee who has care and custody of insured property within the premises. Does not apply to watchpersons or janitors

A

Custodian

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122
Q

Monetary compensation awarded by a court to an injured party

A

Damages

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123
Q

That part of a property or liability insurance policy that discloses information pertinent to the coverage promised including names, addresses, limits, locations, term, premium, forms and so on.

A

Declarations

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124
Q

The part of the loss that is to be paid by the insured. The insurance company pays the remainder of each covered loss, up to the policy limits.

A

Deductible

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125
Q

Legal expenses incurred by the insurer to defend suits brought against insureds.

A

Defense Costs

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126
Q

Section of an insurance policy that clarifies the meaning of certain terms used in the policy

A

Definitions

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127
Q

Extent of legal duty owned by one person to another.

A

Degree of Care

128
Q

When the price of insurance is tied to fluctuating values or costs that cannot be known until the end of the policy period, inventory or payroll are two common examples, a deposit or provisional premium or estimated premium may be charged at the outset of a policy with final adjustment to come at the end of the term.

A

Deposit premium

129
Q

As property ages and becomes worn it often loses value. That loss of value must be taken into account in any adjustment of property insurance that covers loss of actual cash value

A

Depreciation

130
Q

Type of Commercial Property policy that covers most insurable perils but excludes basic fire and extended coverage perils. Insurance is usually obtained through the excess and surplus lines market to supplement and expand on the property coverage available through admitted markets.

A

Difference in Conditions Insurance

131
Q

An actual or perceived loss of an auto’s resale or market value that results from a direct, accidental loss

A

Diminution of Value

132
Q

A financial loss resulting directly from a loss to property.

A

Direct loss

133
Q

A form of errors and omissions insurance covering the directors and officers of corporations against suits alleging they committed wrongful acts.

A

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance

134
Q

Line of insurance that protects the insured against loss of income resulting from injury or sickness

A

Disability Insurance

135
Q

Commercial Crime form that covers losses that are sustained at any time and discovered either during the policy period or up to 60 days after the policy expires.

A

Discovery Form

136
Q

Legal principle that provides that an insurance policy includes coverages that an average person would reasonably think it to include, regardless of what the policy actually provides

A

Doctrine of Reasonable Expectations

137
Q

Category of the Nationwide Marine Definition that includes coverage for cargo in transit over land

A

Domestic Shipments

138
Q

Policy that provides Property coverage to individuals and families.

A

Dwelling Policy

139
Q

Dwelling policy endorsement used to provide provisional limits of liability for dwellings under construction. The limits of liability increase as construction of the building progresses

A

Dwelling Under Construction Endorsement

140
Q

Portion of a premium for which the insurer has already provided protection

A

Earned premium

141
Q

Non-filed Commercial Inland Marine policy that provides open peril coverage for computer hardware, computer software and data that is owned by the insured or in the insured’s care, custody or control. Breakdown coverage, extra expense, and business interruption coverage may also be included

A

Electronic Data Processing Equipment Floater

142
Q

Endorsement used with the Business Auto coverage form that covers employees while they are using an auto not owned, hired, or borrowed by the business in the business or personal affairs of the named insured

A

Employee As Additional Insureds Endorsement

143
Q

Coverage against all allegations of wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment of employees and so on

A

Employment Practices Liability Insurance

144
Q

An amendment to a policy form

A

Endorsement

145
Q

Title of ISO coverage form used to write what is traditionally called Boiler and Machinery insurance

A

Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage form

146
Q

Filed Commercial Inland Marine Coverage form that covers mobile equipment and construction equipment dealers. It covers the insured’s stock as well as customer property in the insured care, custody or control

A

Equipment Dealers Coverage Form

147
Q

A type of professional liability insurance protecting the insured against liability for committing an error or omission in the performance of professional duties

A

Errors and Omissions Insurance

148
Q

Principal that states that if one intentionally or unintentionally creates the impression that a certain fact exists, an an innocent party relies on that impression and is injured as a result, the guilty party may be legally prohibited from asserting that the fact does not exist.

A

Estoppel

149
Q

Coverage that applies on top of underlying insurance that is primary, i.e, the primary insurance pays until its coverage limit is exhausted at which point the excess coverage takes over

A

Excess insurance

150
Q

Agent licensed by the state to handle the placement of business with non-admitted insurers

A

Excess lines agent

151
Q

Section of an insurance policy that lists property, perils, persons or situations that are not covered under the policy

A

Exclusions

152
Q

One of the precepts upon which the Workers Compensation system was founded. It stipulates that the only means available to employees to receive compensation from employers for injuries covered by Workers Compensation laws is through the benefits mandated by those laws

A

Exclusive Remedy Doctrine

153
Q

In experience rating, the factor applied to raise or lower premiums under terms of an experience-rating plan

A

Experience Modification Factor

154
Q

A type of merit rating plan that uses past experience to establish current rates

A

Experience Rating

155
Q

Category of the Nationwide Marine Definition that includes risks eligible for Ocean Marine insurance

A

Exports

156
Q

An extended coverage peril and currently a covered peril in nearly every policy of property insurance. The peril remains distinct from steam boiler explosion, which is covered by boiler & machinery insurance

A

Explosion

157
Q

Legal doctrine that states that an agent has the authority specifically given to the agent, either orally or in writing, by the principal

A

Express Authority

158
Q

A personal auto policy endorsement that provides broader liability coverage for specifically named individuals

A

Extended non-owned coverage for named individual endorsement

159
Q

Endorsement used with the Commercial Crime policy that covers loss of money, securities and other property when surrendered away from the premises as result of a threat to do bodily harm to the insured, an employee or a relative of either who is being held captive

A

Extortion

160
Q

Public Law 91-508 requires that an insurer tell an applicant if a consumer report may be requested. The applicant must also be told the scope of the possible investigation. Should the application be declined because of information contained in the report, the applicant must be given the name and address of the reporting agency. The insurer may not reveal the contents of the report. Only the agency that compiled the report may release its contents

A

Fair Credit Reporting Act

161
Q

An acronym for Fair Access to Insurance Requirements, these plans have been established in many states to make fire and extended coverage (and homeowners in some states) available in areas otherwise not addressed by the voluntary market

A

FAIR plan

162
Q

An amount payable to an insured homeowner for loss of rental income due to damage that makes the premises uninhabitable

A

Fair Rental Value

163
Q

Part of the Commercial Package program that provides property and liability insurance to farmers for both their personal and business exposures

A

Farm Coverage part

164
Q

Common law defense against liability that allowed employers to escape liability for injury to an employee if another employee’s carelessness had contributed to the loss

A

Fellow Servant Rule

165
Q

Class of bonds that guarantees an employee’s honest discharge of duty

A

Fidelity bond

166
Q

A generic term for persons or legal entities such as executors, trustees, and guardians appointed by the court, under a will, or by a trust to manage, control, or dispose of the property of others. The person stands in a special relationship of trust to another person.

A

Fiduciary

167
Q

Type of Surety bond that guarantees that a fiduciary will fulfill its obligations set forth by law

A

Fiduciary Bond

168
Q

Selection of clients by the agent in accordance with company standards

A

Field Underwriting

169
Q

State laws that permit the use of new rates by an insurance company without first obtaining the approval of that state’s insurance department. The department eventually reviews the filing and officially accepts or rejects it

A

File and use

170
Q

Standardized Inland Marine form that can be written under the Commercial Inland Marine coverage part of the Commercial Package policy

A

Filed form

171
Q

State mandated funds collected from licensed insurers and maintained as backup protection for policyholders of bankrupt insurers

A

Guarantee funds

172
Q

Something that increases the possibility of loss

A

Hazard

173
Q

Line of insurance that protects the insured against financial loss due to medical bills

A

Health Insurance

174
Q

Businessowners policy endorsement used to cover hired or non-owned autos used by the business

A

Hired and Non-Owned Auto Liability Endorsement

175
Q

A contractual assumption by one party of the liability exposure of another. lease agreements, for example, commonly require the tenant to hold the landlord harmless for bodily injury or property damage experienced by others on the premises

A

Hold Harmless Agreement

176
Q

Part of the CGL, this covers the incidental serving of alcohol by an insured who is not in the business of serving alcohol

A

Host Liquor Liability

177
Q

Ocean marine insurance covering physical damage to the ship or vessel insured. Usually, written on a “all-risks” basis

A

Hull insurance

178
Q

Authority given by the principal to the agent that is not formally expressed or communicated

A

Implied Authority

179
Q

In Ocean Marine insurance, warranties that are not written into the policy, but have become a part of the policy by custom

A

Implied Warranties

180
Q

A business conducted in a dwelling used primarily as a residence with no other businesses operating on the same premises.

A

Incidental Occupancy

181
Q

One of the components used to calculate the loss ratio. It includes paid losses and certain expenses associated with claim handling

A

Incurred losses

182
Q

Principle of insurance that provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition he or she occupied before the loss occurred, no better or not worse

A

Indemnity

183
Q

Claim handler who works independently instead of for a particular insurer

A

Independent Adjuster

184
Q

A loss resulting form a peril, but not directly caused by that peril.

A

Indirect Loss

185
Q

Agent who represents many insurance companies, rather than a single company.

A

Independent agent

186
Q

An association of insurance agents who are independent contractors and represent one or more insurers

A

Independent Insurance Agents of America

187
Q

A loss resulting from a peril, but not directly caused by that peril.

A

Indirect loss

188
Q

A Commercial Auto endorsement that provides coverage similar to that provided under the Personal Auto policy to family members of the named insured while using any auto

A

Individual Named Insured Endorsement

189
Q

An endorsement attached to an insurance policy whereby the limits of liability on a piece of property are increased on a regular basis by a certain percentage in order to offset increasing building costs associated with inflation

A

Inflation guard endorsement

190
Q

A flaw in an item of property that will, in time, reveal itself and show the property as damaged

A

inherent vice

191
Q

Form of insurance originally designed as an extension of Ocean Marine coverage to insure transportation of goods over land. Today it covers a variety of portable property, in addition to goods in transit. It is available as personal or commercial insurance.

A

Inland Marine Insurance

192
Q

Non-filed Commercial inland Marine policy that covers loss to machinery, equipment, building materials and supplies in transit or being used with or during the course of installation, testing, building, renovating or repair

A

Installation policy

193
Q

Category of the Nationwide marine Definition that includes a variety of forms closely related to transportation or communication, such as bridges, pipelines, and television towers

A

Instrumentalities of Transportation and Communication

194
Q

A report prepared for an insurer by an outside organization. It provides information about an applicant or insured’s physical, financial, and moral attributes

A

Inspection report

195
Q

The potential for financial loss associated with damage or destruction of property

A

Insurable interest

196
Q

The exposure to significant, measurable accidental loss from identifiable perils. The exposure, while not catastrophic, must be shared by a sufficient number of potential insureds so that the cost of loss for one can be measured and affordably shared throughout the market

A

Insurable risk

197
Q

A mechanism whereby risk of financial loss is transferred from an individual, company, organization, or other entity to an insurance company that agrees, in exchange for a premium, to pay for losses through an accumulation of premiums

A

Insurance

198
Q

Head official of a state insurance department. May also be called Insurance Director or Insurance Superintendent

A

Insurance Department

199
Q

State funds created by law that pay claims of insurers domiciled in that become insolvent. The funds are generated by making assessments against other insurers operating in the state

A

Insurance Guaranty Association

200
Q

The concept of purchasing sufficient insurance coverage so as to closely approximate the value of the property being insured

A

Insurance to value

201
Q

The party or parties whose interests are covered in an insurance contract

A

Insured

202
Q

Term used in the CGL and Businessowners Liability forms to describe contracts for which contractual liability coverage is available under the policy, such as leases, sidetrack agreements and elevator maintenance agreements.

A

Insured Contract

203
Q

In an insurance contract, the insurer’s promise to pay. It describes what is covered and the perils the policy insures against

A

Insuring agreement

204
Q

Commercial endorsements that apply, or could apply, to more than one coverage as part of a package policy

A

Interline Endorsement

205
Q

An independent action that breaks the chain of causation and sets in motion a new chain of events. When this occurs, the intervening cause becomes the proximate cause. Can serve as a common law defense against liability

A

Intervening Cause

206
Q

A person invited onto premises for some purpose involving potential benefit to the property owner

A

Invitee

207
Q

The voluntary act of throwing overboard part of a vessel’s cargo or hull in hopes of saving a ship from sinking

A

Jettison

208
Q

A filed commercial inland marine form especially designed for jewelers, it offers a combination of coverage protecting against risks of physical loss to property at the jeweler’s premises, property in transit, or customers’ property in the insured’s care

A

Jewelers Block Coverage Form

209
Q

Personal Auto policy endorsement that allows the policy to be issued to two or more person who live in the same household or two or more individuals who are related in another way besides husband or wife if a vehicle is titled in the names of the individuals

A

Joint Ownership Coverage Endorsement

210
Q

Federal law that allows members of ships’ crews to sue their employer/shipowner at common law for injuries caused by the employer’s/shipowner’s negligence

A

Jones Act

211
Q

Method of rating that establishes premiums based on careful evaluation of each individual risk, without the use of manuals or tables

A

Judgment rating

212
Q

Two types of Surety bonds available to guarantee faithful performance of court appointed duties. Fiduciary bonds guarantee the faithful performance of persons entrusted by the courts in the management, conservation, and disposition of property. Litigation bonds (or “court bonds”) are required in court actions. Bail bonds and appeals bonds are litigation bonds; where the bond amount is forfeited if the bonded person disappears or the appeal is lost

A

Judicial bonds

213
Q

Termination of a policy because of failure to pay the premium

A

Lapse

214
Q

The unlawful taking of personal property of another

A

Larceny

215
Q

A hidden flaw that will, in time, cause property damage that is uninsurable. Such damage is uninsurable because the element of chance is no longer present.

A

Latent defect

216
Q

An underlying principle of insurance; the larger the number of participants in a given arrangement, the more accurate the rate is to the exposure

A

Law of Large Numbers

217
Q

Liability imposed by law; this includes liability based on negligence, strict liability, or contractual liability

A

Legal Liability

218
Q

Commercial Property coverage form that covers the insured for liability arising out of negligent damage to the property of others while it is in the insured’s care, custody, or control.

A

Legal Liability Coverage Form

219
Q

One of the characteristics of a legal contract. Contracts are only enforceable if they are not obviously illegal, immoral or against the public good

A

Legal purpose

220
Q

Type of insurance that protects an insured from financial loss arising out of liability claims by transferring the burden of financial loss from the insured to the insurance company

A

Liability Insurance

221
Q

Written defamation of another’s reputation

A

Libel

222
Q

A feature of property policies that promises that any future change in the company’s form that would broaden coverage with no change in premium will automatically apply under the policy currently in force

A

Liberalization Condition

223
Q

Type of Surety Bond guaranteeing that the principal will abide by the rules and obligations imposed by licensing laws or ordinances

A

License and Permit bond

224
Q

Person on the premises with the property owner’s consent, but for the sole benefit of the visitor

A

Licensee

225
Q

Policy language that eliminates or reduces coverage under certain circumstances or when specified conditions apply

A

Limitations

226
Q

Liability coverage for owners and operators of establishments selling or serving alcoholic beverages

A

Liquor Liability Coverage

227
Q

An exclusion in automobile liability policies applying to the use of autos to carry persons for hire as in a taxi service

A

Livery use

228
Q

A voluntary association of individuals or groups of individuals who agree to share in insurance contracts. Each individual or “syndicate” is individually responsible for the amounts of insurance they write

A

Lloyd’s Associate

229
Q

A feature of commercial general liability (CGL) policies intended to separate that coverage from the automobile exposure. The CGL coverage ends at the point where an item is picked up for loading onto an auto and resumes at the point where the item is deposited upon unloading

A

Loading and unloading exclusion

230
Q

Refers to liability under policies written on an occurrence basis. Claims stemming from injury or damage occurring years earlier can be presented for coverage long after the policy has expired.

A

Long Tail

231
Q

Endorsement used with Workers Compensation and Employers Liability policy that covers the additional benefits required by federal law for maritime workers injured while working on navigable waters or shore-site areas

A

Longshore and Harbor Worker’s Compensation Act Coverage Endorsement

232
Q

An unintentional decline or disappearance in value arising from an event

A

Loss

233
Q

Payments by an insurer for the investigation and settling of claims. They include the cost of defending a lawsuit in court

A

Loss Adjustment Expenses

234
Q

Insurance responding to property or liability loss of a property owners association that are not covered by the association’s master policy

A

Loss Assessment Coverage

235
Q

Actions to reduce the frequency or severity of losses. Installing locks, burglar or fire alarms and sprinkler systems are techniques

A

Loss Control

236
Q

Factor used in figuring insurance rates that represents how much an insurance company needs to collect to cover expected losses

A

Loss Cost

237
Q

General term used to describe policy conditions that specify what the insured and insurer must do after a loss

A

Loss Provisions

238
Q

Refers to engineering or inspection activities carried out to prevent losses in the workplace

A

Loss prevention

239
Q

The ratio of incurred losses including loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. Used to determine an insurance company’s success in covering current losses out of current premium income

A

Loss ratio

240
Q

Commercial Crime form that covers losses that are sustained during the policy period and discovered either during the policy period or up to one year after the policy expires

A

Loss Sustained Form

241
Q

A means whereby an insured may cancel a policy by signing a statement to the effect that, since his or her policy has been lost, he cannot return it to the insurer to effect cancellation, but still wishes to cancel the policy

A

Lost Policy Release

242
Q

Filed Commercial Inland Marine form that covers property in transport by registered mail, first class mail, certifies mail or express mail

A

mail coverage form

243
Q

A type of Surety Bond that guarantees that faulty work or defective materials charged to the bond principals will be corrected or replaced

A

Maintenance Bond

244
Q

Method of premium determination that uses rates based on collected statistics. The rates, which apply per unity of insurance, are published in manuals

A

Manual Rating

245
Q

The amount of property could be sold for at the time of loss. May be used to determine the amount of reimbursement for a loss

A

Market Value

246
Q

A fact that would cause an insurer to decline a risk, charge a different premium or change the provisions of the policy that was issued

A

Material Fact

247
Q

A coverage found in an auto and liability policies that pays medical expenses to injured persons without regard to limit

A

Medical payments insurance

248
Q

A form of auto rating in which an insured’s past experience as well as anticipated experience is taken into account when arriving at a rate

A

Merit rating

249
Q

As defined in Crime insurance forms, an insured, partner or employee who has care and custody of insured property outside the premises

A

Messenger

250
Q

An insurer’s lowest charge for an insurance policy

A

Minimum premium

251
Q

A Personal Auto policy endorsement that provides coverage for vehicles that are usually excluded by the policy, such as motorcycles, motor homes, golf cars, mopeds and other recreational vehicles

A

Miscellaneous Type Vehicle Endorsement

252
Q

Written or verbal misstatement of material facts made on an application for insurance. May also be misstatement of coverage made by an agent to an insured

A

Misrepresentation

253
Q

Included for coverage under the commercial general liability form, this term relates to land vehicles used in ways that take them out of an explicit “automobile liability” exposure (e.g., vehicles used only on the insured premises, to carry certain permanently attached equipment, that are not required to be registered, or are designed for solely for off-road use)

A

Mobile equipment

254
Q

An insurance company that writes a single line of coverage

A

Monoline company

255
Q

An insurance policy covering one subject of insurance, as opposed to a combination or multi-line policy

A

Monoline policy

256
Q

What are the 5 Monopolistic states?

A

North Dakota, Ohio, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming

257
Q

Five states have their own system for providing reparations to injured employees eligible under the state’s workers compensation act. Private insurance companies may no compete.

A

Monopolistic state fund

258
Q

As “physical hazard” relates to susceptibility to fire or wind, the term “moral hazard” relates to susceptibility to loss through moral lapse of the owner (e.g., “burn the house down and collect from the insurance company before losing it in a foreclosure to the finance company”)

A

Moral hazard

259
Q

A standard property policy provision that creates elements of a separate contract between a mortgage company and an insurance company. Any loss to building or structures will be paid to the mortgage company and insured jointly and any act of the insured voiding coverage will not affect the mortgage holder without it first being given an opportunity to comply with the insurer’s needs.

A

Mortgage Condition

260
Q

Rights granted to a mortgagee under a Property contract issued to a mortgagor by virtue of the mortgagees’ financial interest in the property

A

Mortgage Rights

261
Q

A federal law that de-regulated the United States trucking industry and transferred the enforcement of financial responsibility requirements for truckers to the Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety, U.S Department of Transportation. Insurance is one method of complying with the financial responsibility requirements

A

Motor Carrier Act of 1980

262
Q

A Commercial Auto coverage form that is an alternate to the Truckers Coverage form. It can be used to cover anyone who transports property by auto in a commercial enterprise

A

Motor Carrier Coverage form

263
Q

Two forms of inland marine coverage are associated with this title, one for carriers and one for owners. As a carrier, the insured is protected for legal liability relating to property of others in the course of transport. As an owner, the insured is protected for in-transit damage to its own property

A

Motor Truck Cargo Policy

264
Q

An official record of a driver’s accidents and traffic-violations kept by the licensing state(s). Often used to determine eligibility and/or premiums for auto insurance

A

MVRs or Motor Vehicle Records

265
Q

A cooperative insurance company organized and owned by its policyholders. The policy holders share in profits made by the company through dividends or reductions in future premiums

A

Mutual Company

266
Q

Vanishing of property with no explanation. It is a named peril in some forms.

A

Mysterious disappearance

267
Q

Type of Fidelity Bond that covers loss only from named employees

A

Named Schedule Bond

268
Q

The party or parties specifically named as insured in the insurance contract. Others may have a claim on the coverage of a policy by way of internal provisions, but any such right is by way of the agreement between the named insured and the insurance company

A

Named insured

269
Q

Personal Auto Policy endorsement issued to someone who does not own an automobile, but who drives borrowed or rented autos

A

Named Non-owner Coverage Endorsement

270
Q

A formal and specific listing of perils covered in a policy providing property insurance.

A

Named Peril Policy

271
Q

Organization made up of individual state insurance commissioners whose purpose is to promote uniformity in regulation by drafting model laws and regulations

A

National Association of Insurance Commissioners

272
Q

National association that collects, tabulates, and provides data used in formulating rates for workers compensation insurance

A

National Council on Compensation Insurance

273
Q

A federal program through which persons with property located in predefined flood plains can obtain flood coverage at subsidized rates. Includes coverage for both buildings and personal property

A

National Flood Insurance Program

274
Q

A document published by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners that was rooted in an older (1933) definition of “…Insuring Powers or Marine and Transportation Underwriters”. In general, the “definition” specifies property that may be insured under marine contracts such as property in inland transport and property regularly or routinely in transit, e.g., contractors equipment

A

Nationwide Definition of Marine Insurance

275
Q

Action or failure to act that is outside the realm of what would be considered appropriate by ordinary, reasonably prudent persons

A

Negligence

276
Q

A clause in inland marine forms that prevents a person in the possession of property of others from benefiting from any insurance the owner has on the property

A

No Benefit to Bailee Condition

277
Q

A few states have laws that partially exempt drivers from legal liability for auto accidents. In these states, car owners buy insurance to protect themselves and their passengers from the economic and medical effects of auto accidents in addition to liability insurance at whatever limit the statute decrees.

A

No-Fault Auto Insurance

278
Q

Company that is not authorized to do business in a particular state.

A

Non-Admitted Insurer

279
Q

Situation that exists when the same property is covered by more than one policy, but the policies are not identical as to the extent of coverage provided

A

Non-concurrency

280
Q

This term signifies an auto that is neither owned, hired, nor borrowed by the insured under a commercial auto policy. Employees’ cars used in company business are commonly classified this way.

A

Non-owned auto

281
Q

Type of Commercial Inland Marine form that is not standardized and cannot be included in the Commercial Inland Marine coverage part of the Commercial Package policy

A

Non-filed form

282
Q

An agent who does not reside in the state in which he or she is licensed

A

Nonresident agent

283
Q

Decision made by an insured or insurance company to not continue coverage for another policy period after the current policy period expires

A

Non-renewal

284
Q

A type of insurance policy for which a flat premium is charged every time the policy is renewed

A

Non-reporting policy

285
Q

Notice the insured provides to the insurer that a loss has occurred

A

Notice of Loss

286
Q

A term used in surety bonds to refer to the individual or firm that is to benefit from the bond’s protection

A

Obligee

287
Q

A term used in surety bonds to refer to the individual or firm bound by an obligation. Also known as the “principal”

A

Obligor

288
Q

In general, it is an event that triggers coverage under any policy. Specifically, it is an event that triggers coverage under an occurrence-based liability policy. Such a policy covers injury or damage that occurs during the policy period even if claim is brought months or even years after the policy has expired

A

Occurrence

289
Q

One of the elements of a legal contract. It means that a contract must involve 2 parties; one who makes an offer and another who accepts the offer.

A

Offer and Acceptance

290
Q

Property coverage that applies to risks of loss on a general basis, in contrast with policies that cover for specifically identified perils. It covers all perils that are not specifically excluded

A

Open Peril policy

291
Q

Insurance against physical damage to boats

A

Outboard Motor and Boat Insurance

292
Q

Commercial General Liability coverage that provides coverage for claims caused by the negligence of a contractor or subcontractor hired by the insured

A

Owners and Contractors Protective Liability coverage form

293
Q

A policy that includes more than one type of insurance coverage. Homeowners, businessowners, and garage policies are examples

A

Package Policy

294
Q

The losses that have been paid for a claim

A

Paid losses

295
Q

A clause the stipulates that partial loss to a pair or set of items will be valued in terms of the lost item, not on the basis of reduced value of the pair or set

A

Pair or set condition

296
Q

A non-filed Commercial Inland Marine policy that covers mail sent by parcel post

A

Parcel Post Policy

297
Q

A property loss that is less than a total loss

A

Partial loss

298
Q

In Ocean Marine insurance, any partial loss that does not arise from a general sacrifice of property (jettison)

A

Particular Average Loss

299
Q

Sometimes also called a “labor and materials bond”, this bond guarantees that bills owed by the contractor will be paid as they come due

A

Payment bond

300
Q

Instead of buying insurance amounts reflecting values at the height of inventory, some enterprises are able to forecast times when values will be at their peak and use this endorsement to increase the amount of insurance during that specific interval

A

Peak Season Endorsement

301
Q

A bond that guarantees the property owner (the “obligee”) that the contractor with the winning bid on a job will perform as promised and on time

A

Performance Bond

302
Q

Perils to which property in transit by water is exposed. Somewhat akin to open perils on land, the term refers to any potential cause of loss derived from shipment on a seagoing vessel. It includes unusual action of wind or waves, stranding, lightning, collision and sinking

A

Perils of the sea

303
Q

A homeowners policy endorsement that covers the insured’s business activities conducted on the residence premises

A

Permitted Incidental Occupancies Endorsement

304
Q

A personal inland marine form that covers and insured’s personal belongings, such as baggage, while traveling

A

Personal Effects form

305
Q

A homeowners policy endorsement that modifies the definition of bodily injury to include personal injury

A

Personal Injury Endorsement

306
Q

The section of an auto policy in a no-fault state that responds to physical injury, loss of income, etc., of the insured regardless of fault

A

Persona Injury Protection

307
Q

Insurance for individuals or members of a household offering protection against claims by third parties (outsiders) alleging bodily injury or property damage due to negligence.

A

Personal Liability Insurance

308
Q

Personal inland marine form that provides open peril coverage for personal property

A

Personal Property form

309
Q

A category of the Nationwide Marine Definition that includes risks eligible for Personal Inland Marine insurance

A

Personal Property Floater Risks

310
Q

A homeowners policy endorsement that adds replacement cost coverage for personal property

A

Personal Property Replacement Cost Endorsement

311
Q

A type of personal watercraft policy written for large pleasure boats

A

Personal Yacht Insurance

312
Q

A hazard that arises from the material, structural, or operational features of the risk itself apart from the persons owning or managing it

A

Physical Hazard

313
Q

The maximum amount the insurance company will pay for a particular loss, or for losses sustained during a period of time

A

Policy limit

314
Q

The place where coverage under a policy applies

A

Policy Territory

315
Q

A fidelity bond that covers specifically named positions in the company, rather than the individuals who hold these positions

A

Position Schedule Bond

316
Q

Interest accruing on a judgment after an award has been made, but before payment is made by the insurance company. It is usually covered as a supplementary payment in Liability policies

A

Postjudgement Interest