Definitions

Question 1

Actus Reus

Answer 1

A wrongful deed that comprises the physical components of a crime.

Question 2

Mens Rea

Answer 2

The state of mind that the prosecution, to secure a conviction, must prove that a defendant had when committing a criminal act.

Question 3

Eighth Amendment

Answer 3

“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

Question 4

Purposely

Answer 4

A person acts purposely when it is his conscious object to engage in conduct of that nature, and when he is aware of, believes, or hopes that such circumstances exist.

Question 5

Knowingly

Answer 5

A person acts knowingly when he is aware of his conduct is practically certain that his conduct will cause a certain result.

Question 6

Recklessly

Answer 6

A substantial and unjustifiable risk that if disregarded would be a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a law- abiding person would observe in the actor’s situation.

Question 7

Negligently

Answer 7

A person acts negligently when he should be aware that a substantial and unjustifiable risk will result from his conduct. The risk is of such nature and degree that it involves a gross deviation from the standard of care that a resonable person would observe in the actor’s situation.

Question 8

Strict Liability

Answer 8

A crime that does not require a mens rea element, such as speeding.