Definitions

Question 1

A process of helping an individual to understand himself and his world.

Answer 1

Guidance

Question 2

A process of helping individuals to understand themselves and
their world, so they can make informed choices and solve personal, educational, and vocational problems.

Answer 2

Guidance

Question 3

A process, developmental in nature, by which an individual is assisted to understand, accept, and utilize his abilities, aptitudes, and interests and attains satisfactory adjustment to school and life situations.

Answer 3

Guidance

Question 4

A professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.

Answer 4

Professional Counseling

Question 5

A process that occurs in a one-on-one or group setting where trained professionals help clients explore and resolve personal, social, or psychological challenges in a supportive and goal-oriented manner.

Answer 5

Professional Counseling

Question 6

a process of engagement between two people, both of whom are bound to change through the therapeutic venture. At its best, this is a collaborative process that involves both the therapist and the client in co-constructing solutions regarding life’s tasks.

Answer 6

(Counseling &) Psychotherapy

Question 7

distinct, comprehensive program rather than a “set of loosely related services”. As a full-fledged, independent program, counseling and guidance is comprehensive, purposeful and sequential.

Answer 7

Guidance and counseling

Question 8

A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him/her to utilize his/her potentials to the fullest and plan his/her present and future in accordance with his/her abilities and needs.

Answer 8

Guidance and counseling

Question 9

Definition
Provides general advice, information, and direction to help individuals make decisions.

Answer 9

Guidance

Question 10

Definition
Helps individuals explore and understand their problems to facilitate decision-making and personal growth.

Answer 10

Counseling

Question 11

Definition
A deep, long-term process that addresses psychological disorders and emotional difficulties.

Answer 11

Psychotherapy

Question 12

Focus
Educational, career, and personal issues related to decision-making and adjustment.

Answer 12

Guidance

Question 13

Focus
Emotional, behavioral, and personal issues that require insight and coping strategies.

Answer 13

Counseling

Question 14

Focus
Mental health disorders, trauma, and deep-seated emotional struggles.

Answer 14

Psychotherapy

Question 15

Nature
Preventive and developmental.

Answer 15

Guidance

Question 16

Nature
Remedial and supportive.

Answer 16

Counseling

Question 17

Nature
Therapeutic and reconstructive.

Answer 17

Psychotherapy

Question 18

Depth of issues
Deals with surface-level issues like career choices, academic concerns, or social skills.

Answer 18

Guidance

Question 19

Depth of issues
Deals with moderate emotional and psychological concerns like stress, anxiety, or relationships.

Answer 19

Counseling

Question 20

Depth of issues
Deals with deep-seated psychological problems such as depression, trauma, or personality disorders.

Answer 20

Psychotherapy

Question 21

Techniques Used
Providing information, advice, and suggestions.

Answer 21

Guidance

Question 22

Techniques Used
Active listening, reflection, problem-solving techniques, and coping strategies.

Answer 22

Counseling

Question 23

Techniques Used
Psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotherapy techniques, and emotional healing.

Answer 23

Psychotherapy

Question 24

Duration
Short-term and occasional.

Answer 24

Guidance

Question 25

Duration Short to medium-term (weeks to months).

Answer 25

Counseling

Question 26

Duration Long-term (months to years).

Answer 26

Psychotherapy

Question 27

Professionals Involved Teachers, career counselors, mentors, and advisors.

Answer 27

Guidance

Question 28

Professionals Involved Professional counselors, therapists, and psychologists.

Answer 28

Counseling

Question 29

Professionals Involved Clinical psychologists, psychotherapists, and psychiatrists.

Answer 29

Psychotherapy

Question 30

Client's Condition Individuals without major emotional or psychological problems who need direction.

Answer 30

Guidance

Question 31

Client's Condition Individuals experiencing emotional distress but not severe mental disorders.

Answer 31

Counseling

Question 32

Individuals with serious mental health concerns needing intensive treatment.

Answer 32

Psychotherapy

Question 33

Setting Schools, colleges, career centers, and general guidance offices.

Answer 33

Guidance

Question 34

Setting Counseling centers, workplaces, clinics, and hospitals.

Answer 34

Counseling

Question 35

Setting Hospitals, mental health institutions, rehabilitation centers, and private clinics.

Answer 35

Psychotherapy

Question 36

End Goal Helping individuals make informed decisions and adjustments.

Answer 36

Guidance

Question 37

End Goal Providing emotional support, self-understanding, and coping skills.

Answer 37

Counseling

Question 38

Counseling Deep psychological healing, behavior change, and personality reconstruction.

Answer 38

Psychotherapy

Question 39

is a “profession that involves the use of an integrated approach to the development of a well functioning individual primarily by helping him/her to utilize his/her potentials to the fullest and plan his/her future in accordance with his/her abilities, interests and needs.

Answer 39

Guidance and Counseling

Question 40

(Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004

Answer 40

Republic Act 9258

Question 41

“natural born person who has been registered and issued a valid Certificate of Registration and a valid Professional Identification Card by the Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC) in accordance with the Act and by virtue of specialized training performs for a fee, salary or other forms of compensation, the functions of guidance and counseling under Section 3(a) of the Act.”

Answer 41

Guidance counselor