Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Functional Group

A

A group of atoms responsible for characteristic reactions of a compound

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2
Q

Acid

A

Proton Donor

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3
Q

dissociation of a strong acid

A

Full dissociation

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4
Q

Homologous series

A

A series of compounds having the same functional group but with each sucessive member differing by CH2

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5
Q

What is hetrolytic fission

A

When the bonding atom receives both electrons from the bonded pair

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6
Q

What are radicals

A

A radical is a species with an unpaired electron

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7
Q

Homolytic fission

A

When each bonding atom receives one electron from the bonded pair* forming two radicals*

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8
Q

Steroisomersim

A

Same structural formula but diffrent arrangement of space

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9
Q

E/Z happens as…

A
  • double bond restricts movement
  • diffrent side groups on each carbon of the double bond
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10
Q

Periodicity

A
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11
Q

Enthalpy Change of Formation

A

The enthalpy change to form 1 mol of a compound from elements in their standard states

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12
Q

Enthalpy Change of Combustion

A

The enthalpy change for the complete combustion of 1 mol of a substance

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13
Q

Average bond enthalpy

A

When 1 mol of a gaseous covalent bond is broken

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14
Q

Enthalpy Change of a Neutralisation

A

The enthalpy change of formation of 1 mol of H20 after neutralisation

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15
Q

EC of a reaction

A

Enthalpy Change Associated with a stated equation

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