definitions Flashcards
structural isomer
different compound having same molecular formula
stereoisomers
same constitution, same formula but different spatial arrangement
are also configuration isomers which then split into geometric isomers and optical isomers
conformational isomer
different arrangement of atoms from bond rotation
configurational isomers
different compounds that can only change by breaking bonds
enantimors
are non super impossible mirror images which have identical physical properties such as melting point boiling point , NMR nut the only exception is they rotate plain polarized light in qual but opposite directions
polarimetry
plain polarized light
resonance
electrons arrenged diffrently
tautomer
atoms arranged differently
constitutional isomers
different compound with same formulas or same molecular formula but different structural formula
geometric isomers
cis or trans
optical isomers
a molecule is chiral if it don’t have a plane of symmetry within