Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Intangible Cost

A

Services, generally in the Tertiary Sector and are something you cannot physically see or touch.

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2
Q

Tangible Cost

A

Goods and are something you can physically see or touch.

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3
Q

Direct Cost

A

Costs directly associated with a job or contract.
I.e cement for a construction site.

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4
Q

Indirect Cost

A

Cost that are not directly associated with a job or contract. Often referred to as ‘Overheads’

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5
Q

Variable Cost

A

Can change as they are linked to the output of the business. Related to number of goods produced/ sold or number of services supplied.

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6
Q

Fixed Cost

A

Does not change with the output of the organisation.

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7
Q

Capital Purchase

A

One-off purchases.
I.e Buildings

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8
Q

Primary Sector

A

Industry that extracts raw materials or products that are extracted from their natural source.

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9
Q

Secondary Sector

A

Manufacturing or assembly process. Components used to create a product

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10
Q

Tertiary Sector

A

Commercial services that help run an organisation

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11
Q

Finished goods

A

Finished products - I.e Retail

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12
Q

TCA

A

Total Cost of Acquisition- Total cost incurred in acquiring a product.

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13
Q

TCO

A

Total Cost of Ownership - Total Cost incurred by owning a product throughout its useful life. Include acquisition, use, maintenance and disposal.

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14
Q

CSR

A

Corporate Social Responsibility- A business’s approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivery social, environmental and economic Benefits to stakeholders.

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15
Q

Upstream

A

Getting raw materials needed for production.

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16
Q

Downstream

A

Processing the raw materials into a finished product.

17
Q

MRP

A

Material Requirement Planning - Electronic system that can schedule orders, monitor inventory and manage production process.

18
Q

ERP

A

Enterprise Resource Planning - includes Procurement, Supply chain management and materials management.