Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Intolerance

A

You are unable to process the sugars un a food (mild allergy) (Ex. lactose intolerant -> will have the runs)

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1
Q

Sulphite / Sulfite

A

Are preservatives that are added to food to increase shelf life

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2
Q

Anaphylaxis allergy

A

A severe allergy where you cannnot process the protien in a food and it affects 2 or more body systems (Ex. breathing, throwing up)

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3
Q

Staple food

A

Foods that are grown in abundance in a country

Most common food that is grown / eaten in a country

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4
Q

Cross-contamination

A

Protein from one food comes into contact with another

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5
Q

Salmonella

A

A bacteria that occurs mainly in the intestine, causing food poisining

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6
Q

Trace amounts

A

Small amounts of protein… similar to a pinhead

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7
Q

Unique foods

A

Foods typically associated with a certain culture (Ex. wonton soup is a distinct soup that originated in China)

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8
Q

Eating patterns

A

What, where, when, why, you eat

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9
Q

Culture

A

Refers to shared customs, traditions, and beliefs of a large group of people

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10
Q

Physical health

A

Condition of the body… freedom of disease

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11
Q

Foodways

A

Everything that would affect the foods we are eating (is it ethical, etc)

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12
Q

Cultural etiquette

A

Social customs for serving and eating food

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13
Q

Breakfast

A

First meal of the day, breaks the fast for food and gets us going

Breakfast is eaten first thing in the morning to provide fuel for the day ahead

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14
Q

Scratch test

A

The reaction to food protein is measured against control just below the skin, only 50% accurate

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15
Q

Lunch

A

Lunch can often be a light meal as well, as it’s traditionally eaten on or around noon

Midday meal

16
Q

Dinner

A

Main meal for Canada, usually contains most of the calories we eat

Dinner is almost always the largest and most well-prepared meal of any Canadian’s day

17
Q

Dietary laws

A

Food laws and restrictions based on faith and religious beliefs

18
Q

Cap RAST test

A
  • Blood test that measures the # of antibodies you create when you come into contact with a food protein
  • Higher the number, greater the allergy
  • 100% accurate
  • $28 per item
19
Q

Acceptability

A

Things we see that are okay to eat (ethical to eat) (How we would not eat dog, but other countries would)

20
Q

Global marketplace

A

Allows food customs to be shared worldwide

21
Q

Staples

A

A food that makes up a countries diet (Rice = China)

22
Q

Food taboo

A

A prohibitation against consuming a certain food

23
Q

Wellness

A

Mental, physical, and emotional health

24
Q

Cuisine

A

Preperation of a certain food based on traditions and spices unique to a certain culture

25
Q

Custom

A

Rituals and traditions that certain cultures would follow