Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Abstract noun

A

An idea or concept that only exists in the mind

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2
Q

Accent

A

The distinct pronunciation patterns of a group of people

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3
Q

Acronomy

A

Abbreviation using the first letter of a group of words pronounced as a single word

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4
Q

Active voice

A

Clause construction where the subject is also the actor

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5
Q

Adjacency pair

A

A pair of utterances in a conversation that go together

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6
Q

Adjective

A

A word that modifies a noun

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7
Q

Adverb

A

A word that modifies a verb telling you how, where or when the action takes place. It can also modify adjectives

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8
Q

Adverbial

A

Part of a clause or sentence which identifies where, when, how by modifying the verb

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9
Q

Affordance

A

Linguistic and behavioural choices provided by tehcnology

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10
Q

Agenda setting

A

When the speaker sets up the main topic of conversation

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11
Q

Analogical overextension

A

Associating objects which are unrelated but have one or more features in common

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12
Q

Anchored relationship

A

An online relationship where two participants know each other in the offline world

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13
Q

Article

A

A determiner such as ‘a’ and ‘the’

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14
Q

Asymmetrical power

A

An imbalance of power between people

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15
Q

Asynchronous conversation

A

A conversation in which there is a delay between utterances

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16
Q

Audience

A

The person or people reading or hearing the text

17
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

Assists the main verb

18
Q

Avatar

A

An image used by a user that accompanies a username

19
Q

Back channelling

A

Supportive terms such as ‘oh’ and ‘really’

20
Q

Bald on-record

A

When a speaker is completely blunt and direct

21
Q

Bias

A

A form of prejudice in favor of, or against an idea, person or group. It can take obvious or implicit forms

22
Q

Bidialectalism

A

A speakers ability to use two or more dialects of the same language

23
Q

Categorical overextension

A

The most commonly occurring form of overextension. Relates to confusing a hypernym with a hyponym.