Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Define safety
(2

A

Freedom from injury, danger or risk

In practice safety means to keep danger at an acceptable low level

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2
Q

Define health
(3)

A

Freedom from bodily or mental illness

Absence of illness, injury or impairment

In general, physical and mental wellbeing is not damaged by ones employmen

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3
Q

Define welfare
(3)

A

The provision and use of comfort items such as toilets, washing facility and restrooms

Somewhere clean to eat and drink during breaks

If working outdoors you should be protected against bad weather, noise, slippery conditions etc

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4
Q

Define an accident
(2)

A

Unexpected, unplanned event

Results in physical harm, injury, disease to an individual, damage to property, a near miss, a loss or any combination of these effects

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5
Q

Define hazard
(2

A

Anything with potential to cause human injury or damage

Can include objects, substances, machines and work methods

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6
Q

Define a near miss
(2)

A

An event without immediate or serious consequences

But had potential to be serious

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7
Q

Define risk

A

The likelihood that someone will be harmed by the hazard, together with the severity of the harm suffered

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8
Q

Define risk assessment

A

The careful examination of what in your work could cause harm to people so that you can evaluate if sufficient precautions have been taken or if more are needed

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9
Q

What are some duties of employees?

A

Take reasonable care to protect S, H +W of self and others

Not under influence of intoxicant to a state as to endanger self or others -> includes drug use

Co-operate with employer or other persons to enable compliance with relevant statutory provisions

Not engage in improper conduct or behaviour likely to endanger S, H + W of self or others

Attend such training (and undergo assessment) as may be reasonably required by employer or as prescribed relating to health and safety, as relating to work carried out by employer

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10
Q

Define accreditation

A

Accreditation in healthcare is defined as professional
and national recognition reserved for facilities that
provide quality healthcare.

This means that the healthcare facility has sought to be
measured against high professional standards and is in
substantial compliance with them

A procedure by which an authoritative body gives formal recognition that a body or person is competent to carry out specific tasks

Based on compliance with international and European standard

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11
Q

Define a standard

A

A document, established by consensus and approved by
a recognized body, that provides, for common and
repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for
activities or their results

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12
Q

Define a procedure

A

A procedure is a defined way of progressing a course of
action or policy and is often called standard operating procedure or
SOP. Each laboratory has its own individual procedures (some
management procedures e.g. training, validation, measurement of
uncertainty and laboratory SOPs)

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13
Q

Define a form

A

These are the documents on which records are made that
provide the evidence that a procedure and/or related instructions have
been carried out and are a crucial part of quality management. Forms
for recording training, validation, IQC, batch acceptance, temperature
monitoring etc. provide evidence of compliance with procedures

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14
Q

Define a non conformity

A

A non-conformity is an event, incident or action that does not conform or
comply with the organisation’s stated procedures, policies or accreditation
standards

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15
Q

Define bad practice

A

Failure of a professional to use the degree of skill and learning commonly expected in that individuals profession, resulting in injury, loss or damage to the person receiving care

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16
Q

Define libel

A

A false published statement that is damaging to a person’s reputation; a written defamation

17
Q

Define slander

A

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person’s reputation

18
Q

Define tissue culture

A

In-vitro cultivation of organ tissues and cells in a favourable artificial growth situation

19
Q

Define a clinical trial
(4)

A

Participants receive specific interventions according to the research plan or protocol created by the investigators e.g. changes to participant’s behaviour e.g. diet, procedures e.g. surgery or medical products e.g. drugs or devices

An attempt to determine the safety and efficacy of the intervention by measuring certain outcomes in the participants

Clinical trials may compare new medical approaches to old ones or placebos

Clinical trials may compare two interventions that are already available to each other