Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Liberalism Definition:

A

a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise.

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2
Q

Trade unionism Definition:

A

the policies and practices of trade unions.

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3
Q

Chartism Definition:

A

a UK parliamentary reform movement of 1837–48, the principles of which were set out in a manifesto called The People’s Charter and called for universal suffrage for men, equal electoral districts, voting by secret ballot, abolition of property qualifications for MPs, and annual general elections.

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4
Q

Slavery Definition:

A

it’s a condition in which one human being was owned by another.

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5
Q

The Thirteen Colonies Definition:

A

The thirteen British colonies in North America that joined together and became the United States of America after adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

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6
Q

Migration Definition:

A

Migration is the movement of either people or animals from one area to another.

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7
Q

Indentured Slave Definition:

A

A form of labour where an individual is under contract to work without a salary to repay an indenture or loan.

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8
Q

Abolition Definition:

A

Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).

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9
Q

The Middle Passage Definition:

A

The sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies.

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10
Q

Plantation Definition:

A

Colonisation or settlement of emigrants, especially of English and then Scottish families in Ireland in the 16th–17th centuries under government sponsorship.

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11
Q

Caribbean Definition:

A

The region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (including the West Indies), and the surrounding coasts.

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12
Q

Convict Definition:

A

A person found guilty of a criminal offence and serving a sentence of imprisonment.

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13
Q

Colony Definition:

A

A group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. the country or district settled or colonised: Many Western nations are former European colonies.

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