Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

The atomic/proton number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus and is also known as the particular element

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2
Q

Mas number

A

Number of protons and neutons in the neucleus

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3
Q

Isotope

A

atoms of the smae elements with different numbers of neutrons

(same electronic structure and identical chemistry)

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4
Q

Atomic mass

A

Average mass of all the isotopes present compared to 1/12th of the mass of Carben-12 atom

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5
Q

First ionisation energy

A

the first ionisation energy of an element is the amount of energy needed to remove one electron from each atom in a mole of atoms of an element in the gaseous state

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6
Q

Second ionisation energy

A

the energy needed to remove a second electron from each ion in a mole of ions

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