1.1 Writing formulae Flashcards
ion charge of hydroxide
OH -
ion charge of carbonate
CO3 2-
ion charge of nitrate
NO3 -
ion charge of sulphate
SO4 2-
ion charge of hydrogencarbonate
HCO3 -
ion charge of ammonium
NH4 +
ion charge of group 1
+
ion charge of group 2
2+
ion charge of group 3
3+
ion charge of group 4
Do NOT form ions
ion charge of group 5
3-
ion charge of group 6
2-
ion charge of group 7
-
ion charge of group 8
Do NOT form ions
hydrochloric acid formula
HCl
Sulphuric acid
H2SO4
Nitric acid
HNO3
Metal + Water
Metal hydroxide + hydrogen
Metal + acid
Salt + hydrogen
Acid + alkali
Salt + Water
Acid + Base
Salt + Water
Acid + Carbonate
Salt + Water + Carbonate
Meaning of redox
electron transfer
Oxidation
is electron loss from a species
Reduction
is the electron gain from a species
Oxidation agent
is an electron accepter
Reducing agent
is an electron donar