Definitions

Question 1

What is virchows triad

Answer 1

Venous stasis
Vascular endothelial wall injury
Hypercoagulability

Question 2

Reversible respecters for DVT and PE

Answer 2

Trauma surgery, Aster, dinner replacement, chemotherapy mobility fractures, CVCs, obesity, air travel

Question 3

Inherited disorders for Risk factors for DVT and PE

Answer 3

Activated proteins c resistance, antithrombin, three deficiency, proteins, C, deficiency, protein, S, deficiency, factor v, prothrombin, gene mutation

Question 4

Acquired risk factors for DVT and PE

Answer 4

Age over 40, malignancy, previous DVT, heart failure, stroke, inflammatory, bowel disease, nephrotic syndrome, spinal cord injury, ErickA’s been superficial veins, and Boces lupus

Question 5

What are risk factors for recurrent VTE

Answer 5

Proximal DVT and PE, malignancy mail, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, persistent positive d-dimer residual thrombosis

Question 6

Diagnostic criteria for VTE

Answer 6

Erythema pain, swelling, venous, distention warmth in the affected leg D dimer greater than 500 MRI

Question 7

Definition of afib

Answer 7

Cardiac arrhythmia, characterized by loss of coordination of electrical mechanical activity in the atria

Thrombi conform in the left atrial appendage due to impaired ventricular filling in complete emptying of the atria

Major complications of a fit include stroke, heart failure, dementia, death

Question 8

Symptoms of a fib

Answer 8

Palpitations, justice, comfort, shortness of breath, weakness, hypotension, dizziness, syncope

Question 9

Management of a fIn

Answer 9

Preventing TIA stroke with anticoagulant drugs
Maintaining and restoring sinus rhythm
Controlling the ventricular rate

Question 10

SALTE for afib

Answer 10

Stabilize(monitor heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory status of medication)

Assess (fluid and electrolyte status, medication management respect, identification, and modification)

Label/treat (arrhythmia management, reducing anxiety, anticoagulation management

Educate (disease process, anticoagulation, teaching prescribe medication’s

Question 11

Define plasminogen

Answer 11

Thrombi constantly being formed and dissolved

Plasminogen and inactive proteins present in many body, tissues, and fluids. It is bound to fibrin, and becomes a component of the clot.

Plasminogen produces plasmin –> dissolves clot

Question 12

Define arterial thrombosis

Answer 12

Usually associated with atherosclerotic plaque hypertension and turbulent blood flow

Question 13

Define venous thrombosis

Answer 13

Usually associated with venous stasis

Question 14

Define ischemic stroke

Answer 14

Stroke is characterized by sudden or progressive onset of focal neurologic signs due to inadequate blood supply to the brain

Common presenting, stroke symptoms is tingling, numbness and weakness or paralysis on one side of body in coordination aphasia changes in mental status or loss of consciousness and visual disturbances also can occur

Most off of the differences are confined to one side of the body

Question 15

Symptoms of valvular, heart disease

Answer 15

Symptoms vary, depending on the valve that has affected

DYSPNEA is a Hallmark symptom of Michael stenosis

Dyspnea, angina, syncope in heart failure are symptoms of aortic stenosis

Mitral regurg also progressing slowly, may be asymptomatic

Each valvular disorders associated with a characteristic murmur

Question 16

Native and prosthetic, valvular heart disease

Answer 16

Caused by degenerative valve disease due to including increasing lifespans in rheumatic heart disease

High risk for embolism antithrombotic therapy, antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation, or a combination is warranted the most patients

Two types of heart valves, mechanical anf bioprosthetic

Question 17

Number one goal of drug therapy

Answer 17

Providing development of a stroke. Primary goal of therapy in patients with a fib, prosthetic heart valves, and those were the history of cardioembolic stroke

Anti-cocoag treatment and patience with existing DVT/PE is to prevent extension of the thrombus, thrombolytic complications, including post thrombolytics syndrome, and development of new thrombus

Question 18

Goals of drug therapy number 2

Answer 18

Anticoagulation prophylaxis, after orthopedic surgeries, initiated with aspirin, or anticoagulation, to decrease the risk of DVT or PE

The goals of antiplatelet therapy are to prevent and treat ischemic strokes from non-cardioEMBOLIC sources

Question 19

Types of anticoagulants

Answer 19

Injectable agents heparin Lovenox

Oral vitamin K antagonist warfarin Coumadin

Direct acting oral anticoagulants dabigatran etexilate

Oral factor XA inhibitors apixaban rivaroxaban Eliquis and Xarelto

Question 20

Antiplatelet medication

Answer 20

Clopidogrel plavix and ASA

Question 21

Anticoagulant, injectables, and what they do

Answer 21

Heparin-inhibits conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and prevents thrombus formation

Low molecular weight heparin - regular heparin is processed into smaller molecules. Inactivates factor XA Lovenox.Fragmin

Fondaparinux arixta - selective inhibitor of antithrombin three and factor XA