definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom?

A

The atom is the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element

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2
Q

Daltons atomic theory

A

All matter is made up of very small particles called atoms
All atoms are indivisible
They cannot be broken down into simpler particles

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3
Q

Cathode rays

A

Streams of negatively charged particles called electrons they travel in straight lines from the cathode to anode are deflected by electric and magnetic fields and have sufficient energy to move a small object such as a paddle wheel

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4
Q

Element

A

Substance which cannot be divided into simpler substances by chemical means

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5
Q

Atom

A

Is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction are atoms are indivisible they can I’ll be broken down into simpler particles

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