definitions Flashcards
What is an atom?
The atom is the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element
Daltons atomic theory
All matter is made up of very small particles called atoms
All atoms are indivisible
They cannot be broken down into simpler particles
Cathode rays
Streams of negatively charged particles called electrons they travel in straight lines from the cathode to anode are deflected by electric and magnetic fields and have sufficient energy to move a small object such as a paddle wheel
Element
Substance which cannot be divided into simpler substances by chemical means
Atom
Is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction are atoms are indivisible they can I’ll be broken down into simpler particles