Definitions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR less than 60bpm)

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

a.k.a. “Stroke”. Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

19
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

20
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

21
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

22
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

23
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

24
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

25
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

26
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

27
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

28
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

29
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

30
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)

31
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

32
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time