Definitions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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6
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart-rate (HR less than 60bpm)

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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9
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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10
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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11
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

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12
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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13
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

a.k.a. “Stroke”. Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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14
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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16
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

18
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

19
Q

Ecchymosis

20
Q

Edema

21
Q

Purulent

22
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

23
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

24
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

25
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood
26
STEMI
ST elevation MI, real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia
27
Superior
Higher on the body, nearer to the head
28
Supine
Body position lying face up
29
Syncope
"Passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting
30
Tachycardia
Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)
31
Tachypnea
Increased breathing rate
32
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time