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ANATOMY > Definition of Terms and Anatomical Positions > Flashcards

Definition of Terms and Anatomical Positions Flashcards

1
Q

It is the science of the structure and function of the body.

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

It is the study of the macroscopic structure and function of the body as it relates to the practice of medicine and other health sciences

A

CLINICAL ANATOMY

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3
Q

the study of the minimal amount of anatomy consistent with the understanding of the overall structure and function of the body.

A

BASIC ANATOMY

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4
Q
  • Terms Related to Position
  • Terms Related to Movement
A

DESCRIPTIVE ANATOMIC TERMS

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5
Q

standing erect with upper limbs by the sides and the face and the palms of the hands directed forward

A

HUMAN ANATOMIC POSITION

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6
Q

what are the 3 imaginary planes

A
  • Median sagittal plane
  • Coronal plane
  • Transverse plane
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7
Q

Vertical plane passing through the center of the
body, dividing it into equal right and left halves

A

MEDIAN SAGITTAL PLANE

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8
Q

planes situated to one or the other side of the median plane and parallel to it

A

PARAMEDIAN

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9
Q

structure situated nearer to the median plane of the body than another

A

MEDIAL

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10
Q

structure that lies farther away from
the median plane than another

A

LATERAL

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11
Q

imaginary vertical plane at right angles to the median plane

A

CORONAL PLANE

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12
Q

planes are at right angles to both the median and the coronal planes

A

HORIZONTAL/ TRANSVERSE PLANE

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13
Q

indicating front of the body

A

ANTERIOR

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14
Q

indicating back of the body

A

POSTERIOR

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15
Q

Palmar- Dorsal

A

HAND

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16
Q

Plantar-dorsal

A

FOOT

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17
Q

describe the relative distances (closest) from the roots of the limbs

A

PROXIMAL

18
Q

describe the relative distances (farthest) from the roots of the limbs

A

DISTAL

19
Q

denote levels relatively high with
reference to the upper and lower ends of the body

A

SUPERIOR

20
Q

denote levels relatively low with reference to the upper and lower ends of the body

A

INFERIOR

21
Q

used to describe the relative distance (outer) of a
structure from the center of an organ or cavity

A

EXTERNAL

22
Q

used to describe the relative distance (inner) of a
structure from the center of an organ or cavity

A

INTERNAL

23
Q

Anatomical Position

refers to the same side of the body

A

IPSILATERAL

24
Q

Anatomical Position

refers to opposite sides of the body

A

CONTRALATERAL

25
Q

lying on the back

A

SUPINE

26
Q

lying face forward

A

PRONE

27
Q

is a movement that takes place in a sagittal plane.

A

FLEXION

28
Q

means straightening the joint and usually takes place in a posterior direction.

A

EXTENSION

29
Q

movement of the trunk in the coronal plane

A

LATERAL FLEXION

30
Q

is a movement of a limb away from the midline of the body in the coronal plane

A

ABDUCTION

31
Q

is a movement of a limb toward the body in the coronal plane

A

ADDUCTION

32
Q

is the term applied to the movement of a part of the body around its long axis.

A

ROTATION

33
Q

is the movement that results in the anterior surface of the part facing medially.

A

MEDIAL ROTATION

34
Q

is the movement that results in the anterior surface of the part facing laterally.

A

LATERAL ROTATION

35
Q

is a medial rotation of the forearm in such a manner that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly

A

PRONATION OF THE FOREARM

36
Q

is a lateral rotation of the forearm from the pronated position so that the palm of the hand comes to face anteriorly

A

SUPINATION OF THE FOREARM

37
Q

is the combination in sequence of the movements of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

A

CIRCUMDUCTION

38
Q

is to move forward

A

PROTRACTION

39
Q

is to move backward

A

RETRACTION

40
Q

is the movement of the foot so that the sole faces in a medial direction

A

INVERSION

41
Q

is the opposite movement of the foot so that the sole faces in a lateral direction

A

EVERSION

ANATOMY (5 decks)

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