Definition Of Terms Flashcards
– any chemical substance which modify the functions of a biological system and primarily intended for the treatment, prevention or diagnosis of disease to man or animals.
Drug
– the pharmacopeia of the United States of America (1820)
USP
– British Pharmacopeia
B.P
– the British Pharmaceutical Codex (1907)
B.P.C
N.F. –
National Formulary
– study the actions of drugs on living things.
Pharmacology
C.F –
The Canadian Formulary
Ph. I. –
International Pharmacopeia (1950)
C.F –
Codex Francis
– drug mixtures prepared from crude drugs and containing several organic ingredients.
Galencials
– a blank preparation containing only innocuous ingredients.
Placebo
– is the extent to which the active ingredient in a drug product can be taken up by the body in a form which is physiologically active in order to exert the desired therapeutic effect. Chemical equivalence in similar dosage forms does not guarantee equal biological equivalence and hence equal therapeutic effectiveness.
Bioavailability