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CHM258 > Definition of terms > Flashcards

Definition of terms Flashcards

1
Q

name the term

any compound that contain carbon and
hydrogen only

A

Hydrocarbon

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2
Q

Hydrocarbon is any compound that contain ___ and

___ only

A

carbon, hydrogen

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3
Q

name the term

compound that have same molecular formula
but different arrangement of atom

A

Isomer

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4
Q

Isomer is a compound that have same ____

but different _____ of atom

A

molecular formula, arrangement

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5
Q

define hydrocarbon

hint: C,H

A

any compound that contain carbon and

hydrogen only

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6
Q

define Isomer

hint: formula, arrangement

A

compound that have same molecular formula

but different arrangement of atom

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7
Q

name the substance that is electron-loving or

electron seeking

A

Electrophiles

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8
Q

name the substance that is nucleus-loving or

nucleus seeking

A

Nucleophiles

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9
Q

Electrophiles is a substance that is ____

A

electron-loving/

electron seeking

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10
Q

Nucleophiles is a substance that is ____

A

nucleus-loving/

nucleus seeking

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11
Q

name the substance that can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from nucleophiles

A

electrophiles

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12
Q

name the substance that can form a bond by donating a pair of electrons to an electrophiles

A

nucleophiles

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13
Q

name the substance that is called an electron poor atom

A

electrophiles

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14
Q

name the substance that is called an electron rich atom

A

nucleophiles

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15
Q

what can electrophiles do when they want to form a bond?

A

electrophiles can accept a pair of electrons from nucleophiles

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16
Q

what can nucleophiles do when they want to form a bond?

A

nucleophiles can donate a pair of electrons to an electrophiles

17
Q

name the substance that is either neutral or positively charged

A

electrophiles

18
Q

name the substance that is either neutral or negatively charged

A

nucleophiles

19
Q

name the substance that is usually a lewis acids

A

electrophiles

20
Q

name the substance that is usually a lewis base

A

nucleophiles

21
Q

name the substance that is an oxidising agent

A

electrophiles

22
Q

name the substance that is a reducing agent

A

nucleophiles

23
Q

electrophiles is either neutral or ____

A

positively charged

24
Q

nucleophiles is either neutral or ____

A

negatively charged

25
Q

electrophiles is usually a lewis ___

acid/base

A

acid

26
Q

nucleophiles is usually a lewis ___

acid/base

A

base

27
Q

electrophiles is an ___ agent

A

oxidizing

28
Q

nucleophiles is a ____ agent

A

reducing

29
Q

lewis acid is any species that ___ an electron pair to form a new covalent bond

A

accepts

30
Q

lewis base is any species that ___ an electron pair to form a new covalent bond

A

donates

31
Q

lewis acids accepts an electron pair to ___

A

form new covalent bond

32
Q

lewis base donates an electron pair to ___

A

form new covalent bond

CHM258 (3 decks)

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