Definition of Techniques Flashcards
Aliteration
Alliteration is the use of the same sounds starting a series of words or syllables.
Pun
A pun is when a word is used which has two meanings at the same time, which results in humour.
Hyperbole
A hyperbole is an exaggerated statement used for effect and not to be taken literally.
Sarcasm
Sarcasm is a sneering or cutting remark. It is a harsh use of irony aimed to wound.
Rhetorical Question
A rhetorical question is a question that is asked for the purpose of making a point rather than receiving a response.
Emotive Language
Dramatic verbs and adjectives are used to help the readers become emotionally involved in the piece. Words that create a clear mental image for the reader are used.
Expert Opinion
Quotes from experts in a field related to that topic used to strengthen an argument.
Inclusive Language
Inclusive language generalises and attempts to include you in the situation. It attempts to make you feel responsible or bad if you do not agree.
Patriotic Appeals
Patriotic appeals uses language that attempts to persuade you that all Australian would agree or support that statement. Also encourages national pride
Anecdote
An anecdote is story from the authors’ personal experience or from every day life used to help stress a point.
Personification
When an object that is not human is given human characteristics.
Oxymoron
Oxymorons are two contrasting words put together, which have a non-parallel structure.
Metaphor
When one thing is called another to suggest a resemblance (but not literally applicable). Typically uses the words “is” or “was”.
Simile
When one thing is likened to another to suggest a resemblance (but not literally applicable). Typically uses the words “like” and “as”.
Idiom
Idioms are phrases that aren’t taken literally. They must be popular phrases, that most people would be familiar with.
