Definition and Purpose Flashcards
familiarize
Is derived from the Greek word mythos meaning ‘story’
or ‘tale’.
Myth
Means story or tale.
Greek word of Myth
Mythos
Is an ancient narrative that serves to explain natural events,
origin of things, or certain practices in the society. Typically, this revolves around the activities of gods, goddesses, heroes, or other supernatural entities.
Myth
If the entire purpose of mythology had to be summarized in one simple sentence, it would be best to quote American professor of literate, Joseph Campbell, who once said _______________
Myth teaches meaning
Mythologies from the ancient world addressed concerns such as the
Origins of the world and humankind, Life or death, suffering, good and evil through the god or gods who either personified common concepts such as fire, agriculture, and war, or reigned over these concepts as the deity whose powers control them.
allowed its believers to perceive the world and themselves in an orderly, meaningful way and combat the threat of chaos and meaninglessness.
Mythology
Types of Myths
Etiological
Historical
Psychological
A myth that expounds further on the origin of a place, object or
concept, and/or attempts to justify its inherent nature is considered.
It comes from the Greek word aetion which translates to “reason”.
Etiological
Much like how the Greek epic Iliad may have been based on a
true war involving communities that existed around the same time period that the story says it did, there are several other myths that are essentially exaggerated retellings of real events.
Historical
These are stories that are meant to resonate with the individual,
because these stories cover topics that can affect one’s internal state. Examples of such are the search for one’s true identity or purpose, the resolution of a crisis, and the indoctrination of values that the community upholds.
Psychological
