Definition And Meaning Flashcards
1
Q
What is a definition
A
It is a statement that explains what a thing is
2
Q
What are the 3 types of definition
A
- Real definition
- Nominal definition
- Descriptive definition
3
Q
What is a real definition
A
This is a statement explaining what a thing is in itself
4
Q
What is a nominal definition
A
It is a statement that explains what a word is
5
Q
What is a descriptive definition
A
It is used mainly by natural sciences
6
Q
What are the 4 types of descriptive definition
A
- Distinctive definition
- Accidental definition
- Causal definition
- Genetic definition
7
Q
What are the 3 main theories of meaning
A
- Referential theory of meaning
- Ideation theory of meaning
- Behavioural theory of meaning
8
Q
What are the possible fallacies of definition
A
- The fallacy of incongruous definition (too broad or too narrow)
- The fallacy of circular definition (using the same word to define the word)
- The fallacy of negative definition (defining thing by what they are not)
9
Q
What are the elements of a good definition
A
- It should be precise and clear
- It must be simple with simple language
- It should be universal
- It is affirmative or positive
- It should highlight proximate genus and specific differentia
