DEFINITION AND FOCUS OF PUBLIC HEALTH Flashcards
group of people living in a particular area with common beliefs, values, and traditions
community
true or false: a communty’s common beliefs eventually evolve as a culture
true
the science and art of PREVENTING disease, PROLONGING life, and PROMOTING health and efficiency thru organized community effort
public health
true or false: public health is the prevention and promotion of population health at the national and local levels
true
organized health effots at the community level thru both gov and private efforts
community health
a professional nurse with communities, groups, families,and idv at home, in health centers, in clinics, in schools, in work for the promotion of health, prevention of illness, care of the sick at home and rehabiltation
community health nursing (ruth freeman)
specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to ind, families, and communities, focusing on health promotion and disease prevention through people empowerment and maintenance of health
community health nursing
a learned practice discipline with the ultimate goal of contributing as individuals and in collaboration with others to the promotion of the client’s optimum level of functioning thru’ teaching and delivery of care
community health nursing (jacobson)
the synthesis of nursing practice and public health practice applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations
community health nursing (ANA 1980)
The utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele-individuals, families, population groups and communities, concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of disease and disability and rehabilitation
community health nursing (maglaya, et al.)
to raise the level of of citizenry by helping communities and families to cope with the discontinuities in and threats to health in such a way as to maximize their potential for high-level wellness
goal of community health nursing (nisce, et al.)
Uses the nursing process to provide direct nursing intervention to individuals, families, or population groups
care giver or cinician role
Facilitates learning for positive health behavior change.
educator
Speaks or acts on behalf of clients who cannot do so for themselves.
lawyer / advocate
Engage in the role of managing health services
administrator / manager
knows how to work with many people
collaborator
Refers to the practice of nursing in national and local government health departments (which includes Health Centers and RHU) and public schools whether their position title is Public Health Nurse or Nurse or School Nurse
public health nursing
true or false: public health nursing is intervention-focused
false - population focused
a field of professional practice in nursing and in public health in which technical nursing, interpersonal, analytical, and organizational skills are applied to problems of health as they affect the community.
public health nursing
what are the standards of public health nursing practice (15)
assessment
population disgnosis prioity
outcomes ifentification
planning
implementation
evaluation
quality of patient
education
professional practice evaluation
collegiality and profession relationship
collaboration
ethics
research
resource utilization population
leadership
15__ - The very first hospital in the philippines to care for spanish soldiers and civilians
1565 - hospital real de manila
15__ - the first franciscan missionary, who took pity on numerous beggars who flock the convent
1577 - bro. juan clemente
15__ - clemente constructed two ward of nipa and bamboo, where friars cared for the sick
1578 - hospital de los indios naturales
16___ - the reconstruction of hospital de naturales, exclusively for leprosy patients
1603 - san lazaro hospital
16__ - he worked toward installing water system in san juan del monte, manila
1690 - domican father juan de pergero
18__ - he introduced smallpox vaccine
1805 - dr. francisco de balmis
18__ - the first ___ were appointed and worked as provincial health officers
1876 - medicos titulares
18__ - this univeristy opens a 2 year course to produce male nurses and sanitary inspectors
1888 - ust
19__ - this board was created through act 157
1901 - board of health for the philippine islands
19__ - asociacion de feminista filipina founded this center dedicated to the service of mothers and babies
1905 - la gota de leche
19__ - this law created sanitary divisions made upon 4 municpalities
1912 - the fajardo act
19__ - PGH began to extened pub health nursing services in the homes of pts by organizing
1915 - social and home care services
19__ - the doh was reorganized into ___ and the admins of city health depts was placed at this level
1947 - bureaus
19__ - congress passed this act the provided for the creation of a rural health unit in every municipality
1954 - RA1891 rural health act
19__ - this law was enacted, and created 8 categories of rural health units
1957 - RA 1891
19__ - these offices were created as a result of decentralization efforts
1958 - regional health offices
19__ - the ph health care delivery system was reconstructed and classified into these levels
1970 - primary, secondary, and tertiary
19__ - this law was enacted, where health services must have a local health board in every province and city
1991 - RA 7160 local govenment code
19__ - this agenda was launched
1999 - health sector reform agenda was launched
20__ - th ph is a signaory in this declaration where the member nations committed themsleved to the attainment of MDGs
2000 - united nations milenium declaration
20__ - this framework for health was launched
2005 - implementation framework FOURmula One for health
20__ - ___ heath care was launched
2010 - universal
true or false - PHN is broader than CHN
false - CHN is broader
the prevention of adverse health effects from occupational and environmental hazards
occupational health nursing
occupational health strategies identify:
health hazards, safety hazards
are the elements in the work-related disease to the worker
health hazards
the unsafe conditions or unsafe acts that significantly increase the risk of worker to be injured
safety hazards
true or false: The occupational health nurse must then possess competencies necessary to recognize and evaluate potential and existing health hazards in the workplace
true
- applying the nursing process in the delivery of care
- first aid and primary care
- conducting an physical assessment
- diagnosing and treating
- knows immunization protocols
clinical and primary care
- identifying emotional needs and providing support
- maintaining records
- responding to medical emergencies
- knows trends in health issues
clinical and primary care
- conducting case assessents
- developing case care plans
- monitoring and evaluating outcomes
- developing policies
- conducting research
case management
- knows worksite operations, manifcturing processes, and job tasks
- knows toxicological, epidemiological, and ergonomic principles
- undertsanding engineering and admin controls to prevent hazard exposure
workforce, workplace, and environmental issues
- knows state nursing practice acts
- knows all aspects of medical record-keeping practices
- knows current legal trends related to negligence and malpractice
legal and ethical responsibilties
- managing budget
- developing program goals and objectives
- writing reports
- handling compensation
- providing leadership
- facilitating medical response activities
- being a resource expert on health issues
management and administration
- conducting needs assessment
- making effctive presentations
- planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating health programs
- integrating all levels of prevention
health promotion and disease prevention
- creating professional and technical support
- developing and implementing training programs
occupational and environmental health and safety education
- identifying researchable problesm
- collecting, analyzing, and interoreting data
- planning, developing and conducting research
- developing and testing models and theories
research
- engaging in a lifelong learning plan
- acting as a pro. role model
- maintaning currency
- advancing the speciality thru knowledge and science
professionalism
PD 442
philippine labor code
OSHS
occupational safety and health standards
EO 307
creating of the occupational safety and health center under the employees compensation commision
PD 626
employees compensation and state insurance fund
RA 9165
comprehensive drugs act of 2002
RA 6969
toxic substance act
RA 9231
Special Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act
RA 11058
Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act of 2017
responsible for planning and conducting training programs for teachers on health and nutrition
school health nursing / school nurse
allows a patient to remain at home and still receive care instead of staying in a hospital or health institution for recovery or rehabilitation
home health care
- specifically rendered to the terminally ill
- provide comfort to the terminally ill patient and improve their quality of life
hospice home care
___ care is particularly important is hospice care
palliative
is the practice of the art and science of nursing combined with spiritual care
faith community nursing / parish nursing
- specialized subset of forensic nursing
- clients are inmates
- constitutional rights of prisoners to receive adequate and timely health care
correctional nursing
- encouraging nurses to pursue independent practice
- health care related business establishments
entrepreneurship in nursing
- launched in 2013 by DOLE
- in collaboration with with professional regulatory board of nursing in the ph, DOH, and PNA
- promote nurse entrepreneurship
entrepreNurse