Defining, diagnosing and understanding schizophrenia. Flashcards

1
Q

What are psychotic disorders?

A
  • MH disorders where a person loses touch with reality.
  • They may experience symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganised thinking.
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2
Q

What is schizophrenia?

A
  • Refers to a group of severe psychotic disorders that significantly disrupt.
    1.Thought processes.
    2.Perceptions
    3.Social interactions
    4.Emotional responsiveness.
  • Often leading to a combination of positive and negative symptoms.
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3
Q

Simple definition schizophrenia

A
  • A group of severe psychotic disorders.
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4
Q

Schizophrenia affects?

A

1) thought processes
2) Perceptions
3) Social interactions
4) Emotional responsiveness

TPSE

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5
Q

What are 2 things that must occur for an individual to be able to recieve a diagnosis for schizophrenia?

A
  • Persistence- symptoms persist for at least 1 month.
  • Singularity- cannot be attributed to another health condition, effects of substance or medication.
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6
Q

There are many symptoms that may be present in someone with schizophrenia but the ICD-11 states that there are some core symptoms. These symptoms can be described as either….?

A

Postive (adding/distorting one’s experience)
Negative (Taking away things from one’s experience)

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7
Q

Can you name 4 types of positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

1) Persistent delusions
2) Persistent hallucinations
3) Thought disorder
4) Experiences of passivity, influence or control. (PIC)

PPET

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8
Q

Can you name 4 types of negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

1) Flattened affect
2) Avolition
3) Thought disorder
4) Catatonia

FATC

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