Definicije 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A method of buying expensive goods in which you pay small regular amounts of money until you have paid the whole amount

A

Mortgage

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2
Q

To keep an amount of money for a time in the future when it might be needed

A

Save for a rainy day

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3
Q

Put up as security or collateral when taking a bank loan

A

Hire purchase (lizing)

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4
Q

An amount of money saved over a long period of time to use in the future

A

Nest egg

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5
Q

Something that you give or receive instead of money

A

Payment in kind

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6
Q

It is designed to measure the “true cost of a loan”

A

APR- annual percentage rate

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7
Q

Coins of low value

A

Small change

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8
Q

A lot of money

A

Small fortune

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9
Q

A fair amount of money in the bank

A

Healthy bank balance

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10
Q

An attempt to save money by buying something cheap that does not really save money at all because the goods are of poor quality and do not last very long

A

False economy

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11
Q

Shows what company owns and what it owns at a specific point of time

A

Balance sheet

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12
Q

Which describes a company’s income, expenses and net income/ loss over a period of time

A

Profit and loss account

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13
Q

Describes how much cash was used in corporate operating ,investment and financing activities over a period of time

A

Cash flow statements

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14
Q

Reconciles the difference between the equity at the two different points in time

A

Statement of changes in shareholder equity

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15
Q

A record of businesses, financial flows and levels

A

Financial statements

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16
Q

Typically describe each item on the companies financial statements in further detail

A

Notes to the financial statements

17
Q

Usually carried out by auditors employed by the company

A

Internal auditing

18
Q

When an independent auditor examines an organizations, financial statement, and accounting records

A

External auditing

19
Q

Involves making at least two entries for every transaction

A

Double entry bookkeeping system

20
Q

Money received from the sale of products and services before expenses are taken out

A

Top line

21
Q

The result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for

A

Bottom line

22
Q

A group of international accounting and professional services firms

A

The big four