Defined vocab list Flashcards
a, ab
from, away from, by
absum, abesse, afui
be absent, be away, be distant from
ac, atque
and
accido, accidere, accidi
happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, recieve
ad
to, towards, at
adeo
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adsum, adesse, adfui
be here, be present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
ager, agri
field
ago, agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
alii…alii
some…others
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two)
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus, amici
friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor, amoris
love
ancilla, ancillae
slave girl, slave woman
animus, animi
spirit, soul, mind
annus, anni
year
antea
before
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
approach, come near to
aqua, aquae
water
arma, armorum
arms, weapons
ars, artis
art, skill
ascendo, ascendare, ascendi, ascensus
climb
audax, audacis
bold, daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
auxilium, auxilii
help
bellum, belli
war
bene
well
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus, bona, bonum
good
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum, caeli
sky, heaven
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, make (a plan)
captivus, captivi
captive, prisoner
caput, capitis
head
castra, castrorum
camp
celer, celeris, celere
quick, fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena, cenae
dinner, meal
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus, cibi
food
circum
around
civis
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor, clamoris
shout, shouting, noise
claris, clara, clarum
famous, clear
coepi, coepisse
began
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
comes, comitis
comrade, companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii
plan, idea, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
consul, consulis
consul
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra
against
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
copiae, copiarum
forces, troops
corpus, corporis
body
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
believe, trust
crudelis, credele
cruel
cum
with // when, since
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
cur?
why
cura, curae
care, worry
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
custos, custodis
guard
de
from, down from, about
dea, deae
goddess
debeo, debere, defendi, defensus
defend
deinde
then
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
deus, dei
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
dies, diei
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
diligens, diligentis
careful
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discendo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
diu
for a long time
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
domina, dominae
mistress
dominus, domini
master
domus
home
donum, doni
gift, present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
dum
while, until
dux, ducis
leader
e, ex
from, out of, out
ecce!
look!
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
ego, mei
i, me
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
enim
for
eo, ire, i(v)i
go
epistula, epistulae
letter
equus, equi
horse
et
and, even
et…et
both…and
etiam
also, even
exercitus, exercitus
army
exspecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus
wait for, expect
facilis, facile
easy
facio, facere, feci, factus
make, do
faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative
favour, support
felix, felicis
fortunate, happy
femina, feminae
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
ferox, ferocis
fierce, ferocious
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal
filia, filiae
daughter
filius, filii
son
flumen, fluminis
river
forte
by chance
fortis, forte
brave, strong
forum, fori
forum, market place
frater, fratis
brother
frustra
in vein
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased, rejoice
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure
gens, gentis
family, tribe, race, people
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes), wage (war)
gladius, gladii
sword
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have, hold
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
heri
yesterday
hic, haec, hoc
this, he, she, it
hodie
today
homo, hominis
man, human being
hora, horae
hour
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
encourage, urge
hortus, horti
garden
hostis, hostis
enemy
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie (down)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
iam
now, already
ianua, ianuae
door
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
the same
igitur
therefore, and so
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
imperator, imperatoris
emperor, general, leader
imperium, imperii
empire, power, command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus+dative
order, command
in+ablative
in, on
in+accusative
into, onto
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
inimicus, inimici
enemy
inquit
he/she says, he/she said
insula, insulae
island, block of flats
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
inter+accusative
among, between
interea
meanwhile
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter