Define Phase Flashcards
What question is the DEFINE phase answering?
What is the problem?
What document is created during the DEFINE phase?
Project Charter
What are the main parts of the project charter? Describe each one.
Business Cause: compelling reason for management & employees, why and why now? What is the urgency?
Problem: customer pain
Goal: problem statement mirrored, positive, SMART, no causes, no solutions
Timeline: 90-120 days
Team: Roles & Responsibilities
Scope: what is & is not in scope
Benefits
Customer Requirements
What are SMART goals?
Specific, measurable, accepted/achievable, relevant/realistic, time-based
What tool is used to determine roles & responsibilities?
RACI
What does RA(S)CI stand for? Define each.
Responsible - ‘Doer’ (team, GB/BB, MBB)
Accountable - Sponsor
Supportive
Consulted - help & support
Informed - receiving info
What tools are used to determine the scope of the project?
In/Out frame
SIPOC
MGP
What does SIPOC stand for?
Supplier
Inputs
Process
Outputs
Customer
What is SIPOC used for?
Used in determining the project scope. It provided a high-level process view.
When creating a SIPOC table, in which order is the table created?
POCIS - Process, Output, Customer, Input, Supplier
What are the 2 measurements used in a Risk matrix?
Probability of Occurrence vs. Impact on Project
What is Tool 1?
Converts customer requirements/VOC (Voice of Customer) to CTC’s/CTB’s/CTQ’s (Critical to Customer/Business/Quality)
What does CTC stand for?
Critical to customer
What does CTB stand for?
Critical to business.
What does CTQ stand for?
Critical to Quality
When defining CTC’s, what wording is used at the beginning?
Each & every…
What items are required in the gate review for the DEFINE phase?
Project charter
In/Out frame
SIPOC
Project Management (Risk Matrix, Timeline)
Tool 1 (CTCs)
Go/No Go
What is the max number of process steps in a SIPOC table?
5-7 max
What does MGP stand for? What is it used for? Describe the parts.
Multi Generational Plan - it’s used to help you decide if you should do projects in parallel or in sequence.
Gen1 - stop the bleeding
Gen2 - take the offensive
Gen3 - attain leadership
Can adjust the scope in/out frame for each generation.
Don’t try to boil the ocean!
How do you ensure project success in the define phase?
Risk management and stakeholder management.
Describe a risk management table. What are the axis and steps?
Probability vs. impact.
1. Identification
2. Analysis
3. Evaluation
4. Treatment
Describe stakeholder management and the steps.
Rank each stakeholder as — - o + ++
- Identification
- Rate Attitude
- Why resisting
- Derive actions
How do you determine customer requirements?
- Ask customer for feedback.
- Concert real VOCs to specific CTCs.
- Kano Model
Describe the KANO model. What is it’s purpose?
Used to understand customer’s requirements.
Satisfiers - “good enough,” things customer is willing to pay for. Fancy car vs. not a fancy car.
Dissatisfiers - “must deliver,” missing steering wheel
Delighters - “not expected,” pay customer’s insurance for 5 years, caution: becomes expectation over time.
Let’s talk about the project kickoff meeting. What is it’s purpose? Who joins?
Purpose: official project start & 1st meeting with the team - onboarding & informing
Who?
Mandatory - sponsor, team, GB/BB
Optional - stakeholders, process owner (if not part of team), coach/MBB
What is the agenda of the kick-off meeting?
Agenda:
1. Opening & welcome
2. Describe need for project
3. Warmup/Ice Breakers
4. Introduction to 6-sigma
5. Agree on scope
6. Derive CTCs (Tool 1)
7. Derive output measurements (Tool 2) (optional since not technically part of the Measure phase)
8. Outlook/Next Steps
9. Closure
How long should a kick-off meeting take?
~2 hours
What is the challenge with project management?
“OTOBUS” On time, on budget, on specification
What are the 6 elements of project management? Describe each one.
- Activity planning - kick off meeting, phases, agenda, etc.
- Time planning - Ghantt charts & visualizations
- Resource planning - RA(S)CI - only 1 person can be accountable
- Budget planning
- Risk Management - Probability vs. Impact
- Change management - stakeholder analysis