Defensive Driving Flashcards

0
Q

T or F: it is the law to turn on headlights when it’s raining

A

T

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1
Q

Overdriving your headlights

A

Driving too fast to stop safely within distance clearly lit by your headlights

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2
Q

Hydro planing

A

Driving on wet roads causes skidding
Partial hydro planing - 35 mph
Total hydro planing - 55 mph

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3
Q

How do you reduce chances of hydro planing?

A

Slow down

Keep tires properly inflated and repair when tread wear is visible

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4
Q

How many inches of water can float a smaller car? Most cars?

A

6 inches

2 feet

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5
Q

T or F: tired with deep treads allow water to escape from under tired and can prevent hydro planing

A

T

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6
Q

How many flash flood fatalities result from people being trapped in cars?

A

1/2

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7
Q

It takes ___x the normal distance to stop on snow/ice

A

12

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8
Q

Do cars with anti-lock brakes allow you to steer with braking?

A

Yes

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9
Q

When wheels slip, what should you do first?

A

Release brakes

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10
Q

Should you use your windshield wipers in smoke or fog?

A

Yes

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11
Q

If you just pull of to the side of the road and stop in fog, what should you do?

A

Leave lights on

Leave hazard lights on

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12
Q

How often should cars be inspected in WV?

A

Yearly

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13
Q

Is it against the law to remove your inspection sticker?

A

Yes

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14
Q

If you are on a long trip, how can you prevent becoming tired while driving?

A

Take a 10 min walk rest break every 2 hrs

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15
Q

When is rush hour?

A

Inbound to metro areas 7-9am

Outbound from metro seas 4-6pm

16
Q

What months are associated with an increase in traffic?

A

Summer (travel), holiday weekends and periods

17
Q

What are the steps to passing?

A
Keep safe following distance
Check oncoming traffic
Check traffic behind you
Signal
Move to left lane
Accelerate
Warn with a horn or flashing lights
Signal lane change
Merge when you see front headlights of car passed in rear view mirror
Maintain legal speed
18
Q

Who must wear seat belts?

A

All passengers

Except 18+ riding in the back

19
Q

How much does wearing seat belts reduce chances of death or injury from collisions?

A

45-50%

20
Q

How does a safety belt reduce injury?

A

It spreads crash forces over the body’s strongest parts and helps you “ride down” a crash
Keep you from being thrown forward or out
Keep you in proper driving position on bumpy or twisting roads

21
Q

How should the lap belt fit?

A

Snugly and comfortably over the lower part of the hips

Allow for normal bending

22
Q

Who should be in a child safety seat?

A

1-7yr old children and under 4’9

23
Q

What do head restraints reduce?

A

Chance if whiplash

24
Q

Should you pump brakes if you have ABS?

A

No, it causes loss of all brake force

You should push hard on the brake while steering

25
Q

Can ABS stop a car in a shorter distance than regular brakes?

A

Only by 10%

26
Q

What does ABS prevent?

A

Wheel lockup and loss of control

27
Q

What is the purpose of dual airbags?

A

Protect both driver and front passenger in an accident

28
Q

Can an infant in a rear facing safety seat be placed in the front passenger seat?

A

NO

Safety seats must be forward facing and passenger side seat pushed all the way back if absolutely necessary

29
Q

Who should sit in the rear?

A

Children 12 and younger