Defenses to intentional torts Flashcards
affirmative defense- Consent
Willingness in fact for a conduct to occur- can be manifested by words or actions
communication of consent
if words/actions can reasonably understood to be intended as consent- then it is effective as such
Withdraw of consent
notice needs to be given
consent in games
willing participation in a game= consent to contact consistent w game
misrepresentation and consent
If person consenting to conduct is induced to consent by misinformation= consent invalid
Self defense
privilege to use reasonable force to defend themselves against unprivleged acts that they believe will cause bodily harm- based on IMMIENENT NEED
deadly force in self defense
Usually- cannot use deadly force unless other person about to use deadly force on you (if someone says they’re going to punch you- you cant shoot them)
Defense of others
Privilege to use reasonable force to defend another against unprivileged acts that they reasonably believe will cause another harm, based on IMMIENENT need to prevent invasion of another person
Defense of property
Possessor of land chattels permitted to use reasonable force when needed to defend possession of land/chattels against intrusion
Deadly force in defense to property?
One cannot use deadly force to protect property. In general- force cannot be greater than whatever harm a trespasser will bring about
Public necessity
someone who damages property in a reasonable belief that by doing so they can avoid serious and immediate harm to public is protected against liability for intentional torts IF- public interests involved, and belief the action is needed is reasonable